महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-22

तानविब्रुवतः किंचिद्दुःखशोकपरायणान् ।
पुनरेव महातेजा धृतराष्ट्रोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥२२॥

22. tānavibruvataḥ kiṁcidduḥkhaśokaparāyaṇān ,
punareva mahātejā dhṛtarāṣṭro'bravīdidam.

22. tān avibruvataḥ kiñcit duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇān
punar eva mahātejāḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ abravīt idam

22. mahātejāḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇān
kiñcit avibruvataḥ tān punar eva idam abravīt

22. To them, who said nothing, being completely overcome by grief and sorrow, the greatly energetic Dhṛtarāṣṭra again spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those people of Kurujāṅgala (them, those)

• अविब्रुवतः (avibruvataḥ) - not speaking, silent

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

• दुःखशोकपरायणान् (duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇān) - absorbed in sorrow and grief, devoted to sorrow and grief

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, full of great energy/splendor (the great-spirited one, the very energetic one)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those people of Kurujāṅgala (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अविब्रुवतः (avibruvataḥ) - not speaking, silent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avibruvat

avibruvat - not speaking

Present Active Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + vibruvat (present active participle of root bru with prefix vi)

Prefix: vi

Root: bru (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

(indeclinable)

दुःखशोकपरायणान् (duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇān) - absorbed in sorrow and grief, devoted to sorrow and grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇa

duḥkhaśokaparāyaṇa - devoted to sorrow and grief, having sorrow and grief as the main object

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+śoka+parāyaṇa)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
• parāyaṇa – having as chief object, devoted to, absorbed in
  adjective (masculine)

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, full of great energy/splendor (the great-spirited one, the very energetic one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, fire
  noun (neuter)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind Kuru king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Parasmaipada

3rd person, singular, imperfect indicative, augment 'a'

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these