महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-14

भवन्तः कुरवश्चैव बहुकालं सहोषिताः ।
परस्परस्य सुहृदः परस्परहिते रताः ॥१४॥

14. bhavantaḥ kuravaścaiva bahukālaṁ sahoṣitāḥ ,
parasparasya suhṛdaḥ parasparahite ratāḥ.

14. bhavantaḥ kuravaḥ ca eva bahukālam sahoṣitāḥ
parasparasya suhṛdaḥ parasparahite ratāḥ

14. bhavantaḥ ca eva kuravaḥ bahukālam sahoṣitāḥ
suhṛdaḥ parasparasya parasparahite ratāḥ

14. You, and indeed the Kauravas, have lived together for a long time. You are friends to one another, devoted to each other's welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• बहुकालम् (bahukālam) - for a long time

• सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - lived together, cohabited

• परस्परस्य (parasparasya) - of each other, mutual

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• परस्परहिते (parasparahite) - in mutual welfare, in each other's benefit

• रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent

Words meanings and morphology

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existent

present participle of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kauravas (descendants of the ancient king Kuru), name of a lineage

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

बहुकालम् (bahukālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahukāla

bahukāla - a long time

Compound of bahu (much) and kāla (time)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+kāla)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - lived together, cohabited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahoṣita

sahoṣita - lived together, cohabited

Past Passive Participle

Compound of saha (with) and uṣita (lived)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saha+uṣita)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• uṣita – lived, dwelt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

परस्परस्य (parasparasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, each other

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

परस्परहिते (parasparahite) - in mutual welfare, in each other's benefit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parasparahita

parasparahita - mutual welfare, common good

Compound of paraspara (mutual) and hita (welfare)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+hita)

• paraspara – mutual, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhā (to place, do, hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, delighted in, intent upon

Past Passive Participle

from √ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)