महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-4

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तः स राजर्षिर्धर्मराजेन धीमता ।
कौन्तेयं समनुज्ञातुमियेष भरतर्षभ ॥४॥

4. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktaḥ sa rājarṣirdharmarājena dhīmatā ,
kaunteyaṁ samanujñātumiyeṣa bharatarṣabha.

4. vaiśampāyana uvāca evam uktaḥ saḥ rājarṣiḥ dharmarājena
dhīmatā kaunteyam samanujñātum iyeṣa bharatarṣabha

4. vaiśampāyana uvāca bharatarṣabha evam dhīmatā dharmarājena
uktaḥ saḥ rājarṣiḥ kaunteyam samanujñātum iyeṣa

4. Vaiśampāyana said: 'O best among the Bhāratas, thus addressed by the wise king (dharma-rāja) Yudhiṣṭhira, that royal sage (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) desired to bid farewell to Yudhiṣṭhira.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• सः (saḥ) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (he, that)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who has taken a vow of austerity and is referred to as a royal sage (royal sage)

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja, the embodiment of natural law (dharma) (by the king of natural law (dharma), by Yudhiṣṭhira)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise Yudhiṣṭhira (by the wise, by the intelligent)

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the son of Kuntī, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to bid farewell to Yudhiṣṭhira before one's departure (to allow, to permit, to bid farewell)

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - desired, wished

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampāyana is narrating (O best among the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who has taken a vow of austerity and is referred to as a royal sage (royal sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja, the embodiment of natural law (dharma) (by the king of natural law (dharma), by Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma); a title of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise Yudhiṣṭhira (by the wise, by the intelligent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the son of Kuntī, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

patronymic from Kuntī

समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to bid farewell to Yudhiṣṭhira before one's departure (to allow, to permit, to bid farewell)

(verb)

infinitive of samanujñā

infinitive

infinitive form of verb √jñā with prefixes sam-anu-

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

इयेष (iyeṣa) - desired, wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iyeṣa

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampāyana is narrating (O best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a clan
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)