महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-11

ततो निष्क्रम्य नृपतिस्तस्मादन्तःपुरात्तदा ।
सर्वं सुहृज्जनं चैव सर्वाश्च प्रकृतीस्तथा ।
समवेतांश्च तान्सर्वान्पौरजानपदानथ ॥११॥

11. tato niṣkramya nṛpatistasmādantaḥpurāttadā ,
sarvaṁ suhṛjjanaṁ caiva sarvāśca prakṛtīstathā ,
samavetāṁśca tānsarvānpaurajānapadānatha.

11. tataḥ niṣkramya nṛpatiḥ tasmāt
antaḥpurāt tadā sarvam suhṛj-janam ca
eva sarvāḥ ca prakṛtīḥ tathā samavetān
ca tān sarvān paurajānapadān atha

11. Then, having exited from that inner palace at that time, the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) thereupon gathered all his friends, all the attendants (prakṛti) and, indeed, all those assembled city dwellers and country folk.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having exited

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the king)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that inner palace. (from that)

• अन्तःपुरात् (antaḥpurāt) - from the inner palace, from the harem

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

• सुहृज्-जनम् (suhṛj-janam) - all his friends (literally, a mass of good-hearted people)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• च (ca) - and

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - Refers to the general populace, subjects, or state officials. (the citizens, subjects, attendants, the elements of the state)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that way

• समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

• च (ca) - and

• तान् (tān) - those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• पौरजानपदान् (paurajānapadān) - the city-dwellers and country-dwellers, the citizens of city and country

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tad`.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having exited

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From the root kram (to step, go) with the prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - lord of men, king

Compound of `nṛ` (man) + `pati` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that inner palace. (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with `antaḥpurāt`.

अन्तःपुरात् (antaḥpurāt) - from the inner palace, from the harem

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, royal harem, inner palace

Compound of `antar` (inside) + `pura` (city, palace).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – inside, within, between
  indeclinable
  Preposition/adverb.
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tad`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `suhṛj-janam`.

सुहृज्-जनम् (suhṛj-janam) - all his friends (literally, a mass of good-hearted people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted person (collectively)

Compound of `suhṛd` (friend) + `jana` (people).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+jana)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `su` (good) + `hṛd` (heart). Literally 'good-hearted'.
  Root: hṛd
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  From the root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `prakṛtīḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - Refers to the general populace, subjects, or state officials. (the citizens, subjects, attendants, the elements of the state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, subjects, citizens, attendants, elements of the state

From the root kṛ (to make, do) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, in that way

(indeclinable)

Adverbial, functioning as a conjunction here.

समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, gathered, met together

Past Passive Participle

From the root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ava-.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `paura-jānapadān`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with `sarvān` and `paurajānapadān`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `tān` and `paurajānapadān`.

पौरजानपदान् (paurajānapadān) - the city-dwellers and country-dwellers, the citizens of city and country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country-dwellers, inhabitants of city and country

Dvandva compound of `paura` (citizen) and `jānapada` (countryman).

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `pura` (city).
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a country, rustic
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `janapada` (country, district).

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or introduction.