महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-7

वितुद्यमानस्तैश्चापि गान्धारैः पाण्डवर्षभः ।
आदिश्यादिश्य तेजस्वी शिरांस्येषां न्यपातयत् ॥७॥

7. vitudyamānastaiścāpi gāndhāraiḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ ,
ādiśyādiśya tejasvī śirāṁsyeṣāṁ nyapātayat.

7. vitudyamānaḥ taiḥ ca api gāndhāraiḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ
ādiśya ādiśya tejasvī śirāṃsi eṣām nyapātayat

7. taiḥ gāndhāraiḥ vitudyamānaḥ ca api tejasvī
pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ ādiśya ādiśya eṣām śirāṃsi nyapātayat

7. Even while being harassed by those Gandharas, the brilliant foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna), repeatedly aiming, struck off their heads.

Words meanings summery:

• वितुद्यमानः (vitudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being pierced, being harassed

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• गान्धारैः (gāndhāraiḥ) - by the Gandharas

• पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna (foremost of the Pāṇḍavas, bull among Pāṇḍavas)

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out, targeting

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out, targeting

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, illustrious

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of the Gandhara warriors (of these, their)

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made fall, he caused to fall, he struck off

Words meanings and morphology

वितुद्यमानः (vitudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being pierced, being harassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitudyamāna

vitudyamāna - being tormented, being pierced, being harassed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root tud (to prick, pierce, torment) with prefix vi- and present passive participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: vi

Root: tud (class 6)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

गान्धारैः (gāndhāraiḥ) - by the Gandharas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - an inhabitant of Gandhāra, a Gandhara warrior

पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna (foremost of the Pāṇḍavas, bull among Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - foremost of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, foremost, best
  noun (masculine)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out, targeting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and root diś (to point, show), and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used twice for repetition (reduplication).

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having pointed out, targeting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and root diś (to point, show), and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used twice for repetition (reduplication).

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, powerful, energetic

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

एषाम् (eṣām) - of the Gandhara warriors (of these, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these, his, her, its

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he made fall, he caused to fall, he struck off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of nipātay

Causative verb

Causative form derived from ni- (prefix) + pat (to fall) with causative suffix -ay.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)