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14,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-10

इत्युक्तस्तदनादृत्य वाक्यमज्ञानमोहितः ।
स शक्रसमकर्माणमवाकिरत सायकैः ॥१०॥
10. ityuktastadanādṛtya vākyamajñānamohitaḥ ,
sa śakrasamakarmāṇamavākirata sāyakaiḥ.
10. iti uktaḥ tat anādṛtya vākyam ajñāna-mohitaḥ
sa śakra-sama-karmāṇam avākirata sāyakaiḥ
10. sa ajñāna-mohitaḥ iti uktaḥ tat vākyam anādṛtya
śakra-sama-karmāṇam sāyakaiḥ avākirata
10. Thus spoken to, he, deluded by ignorance, disregarded that statement and showered with arrows the one whose deeds were equal to Indra's.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told (masc. nom. sg.)
  • तत् (tat) - that (neuter acc. sg.)
  • अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, ignoring
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech (neuter acc. sg.)
  • अज्ञान-मोहितः (ajñāna-mohitaḥ) - deluded by ignorance (masc. nom. sg.)
  • (sa) - he (masc. nom. sg.)
  • शक्र-सम-कर्माणम् (śakra-sama-karmāṇam) - Arjuna (him whose actions are equal to Indra's (masc. acc. sg.))
  • अवाकिरत (avākirata) - he showered, he scattered
  • सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (masc. instr. pl.)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told (masc. nom. sg.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying the implied subject (Jayadratha).
तत् (tat) - that (neuter acc. sg.)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to the 'statement' (vākyam).
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, ignoring
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'dṛ' (to respect), with prefix 'ā' and negative prefix 'an-'. The 'lyap' suffix indicates an absolutive.
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech (neuter acc. sg.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence
From root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'anādṛtya'.
अज्ञान-मोहितः (ajñāna-mohitaḥ) - deluded by ignorance (masc. nom. sg.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñāna-mohita
ajñāna-mohita - deluded by ignorance, bewildered by nescience
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ajñāna+mohita)
  • ajñāna – ignorance, nescience, lack of knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Negative prefix 'a-' + 'jñāna' (knowledge).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • mohita – deluded, bewildered, confused
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused), causative 'mohayati', then PPP 'mohita'.
    Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Compound adjective modifying the subject.
(sa) - he (masc. nom. sg.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Jayadratha.
शक्र-सम-कर्माणम् (śakra-sama-karmāṇam) - Arjuna (him whose actions are equal to Indra's (masc. acc. sg.))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra-sama-karman
śakra-sama-karman - one whose actions are equal to Indra's
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śakra+sama+karman)
  • śakra – Indra, the king of the gods
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sama – equal, similar, like
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'avākirata'.
अवाकिरत (avākirata) - he showered, he scattered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ)
Imperfect (Laṅ) Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From root 'kṛ' (to scatter, sprinkle) with prefix 'ava'.
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject is 'sa'.
सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (masc. instr. pl.)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, dart
From root 'si' (to bind, send forth).
Root: si (class 4)
Note: Instrument of showering.