महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-22

गान्धारीं मातरं स्मृत्वा धृतराष्ट्रकृतेन च ।
तेन जीवसि राजंस्त्वं निहतास्त्वनुगास्तव ॥२२॥

22. gāndhārīṁ mātaraṁ smṛtvā dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛtena ca ,
tena jīvasi rājaṁstvaṁ nihatāstvanugāstava.

22. gāndhārīm mātaram smṛtvā dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛtena ca
tena jīvasi rājan tvam nihatāḥ tu anugāḥ tava

22. rājan gāndhārīm mātaram smṛtvā ca dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛtena
tvam tena jīvasi tu tava anugāḥ nihatāḥ

22. Remembering your mother Gāndhārī, and for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sake, you, O King, are alive, but your followers have been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (accusative)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered

• धृतराष्ट्रकृतेन (dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛtena) - for the sake of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, due to his appeal or actions that led to sparing (by the deed of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, for the sake of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• च (ca) - and

• तेन (tena) - because of those reasons (remembering Gāndhārī and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sake) (by that, by him, therefore)

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers, attendants

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gāndhārī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root smṛ (to remember) + -tvā suffix

Root: smṛ (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रकृतेन (dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛtena) - for the sake of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, due to his appeal or actions that led to sparing (by the deed of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, for the sake of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛta

dhṛtarāṣṭrakṛta - done by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sake

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+kṛta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, (as noun) deed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do) + -ta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This compound functions adverbially, meaning 'because of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's deed/sake'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - because of those reasons (remembering Gāndhārī and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sake) (by that, by him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'anugāḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अनुगाः (anugāḥ) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuga

anuga - follower, attendant

from root gam (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive pronoun.