महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-23

मैवं भूः शाम्यतां वैरं मा ते भूद्बुद्धिरीदृशी ।
आगन्तव्यं परां चैत्रीमश्वमेधे नृपस्य नः ॥२३॥

23. maivaṁ bhūḥ śāmyatāṁ vairaṁ mā te bhūdbuddhirīdṛśī ,
āgantavyaṁ parāṁ caitrīmaśvamedhe nṛpasya naḥ.

23. mā evam bhūḥ śāmyatām vairam mā te bhūt buddhiḥ
īdṛśī āgantavyam parām caitrīm aśvamedhe nṛpasya naḥ

23. mā evam bhūḥ vairam śāmyatām mā te īdṛśī buddhiḥ
bhūt āgantavyam naḥ nṛpasya parām caitrīm aśvamedhe

23. Do not act in this manner; let the animosity cease. Do not let such a thought come to your mind. You must come for our king's (aśvamedha) Vedic ritual in the coming month of Caitra.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• भूः (bhūḥ) - be, become

• शाम्यताम् (śāmyatām) - let it be calmed/appeased

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• ते (te) - to you, your

• भूत् (bhūt) - let it be, may it be

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought

• ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind

• आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - one must come, it should be come to

• पराम् (parām) - the coming, next (Caitra) (supreme, excellent, next, coming)

• चैत्रीम् (caitrīm) - the month of Caitra, or the festival/period of Caitra (related to the month of Caitra)

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the (aśvamedha) Vedic ritual

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with imperative/optative/injunctive moods to express prohibition.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

भूः (bhūḥ) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ (with mā for prohibition)) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Form of the injunctive mood, often used with 'mā' for prohibition.

शाम्यताम् (śāmyatām) - let it be calmed/appeased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śām

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Third person singular imperative, passive voice. Often used intransitively to mean 'let it calm down'.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

Note: Subject of the imperative 'śāmyatām'.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive mood for prohibition.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Dative of possession: 'to you be (a thought)' meaning 'let you have (a thought)'.

भूत् (bhūt) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ (with mā for prohibition)) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Third person singular injunctive, used with 'mā' for prohibition.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, thought, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhūt'.

ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

Note: Agrees with 'buddhiḥ'.

आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - one must come, it should be come to

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgantavya

āgantavya - to be gone to, one must come

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with prefix ā + -tavya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Impersonal construction implying 'one should come'.

पराम् (parām) - the coming, next (Caitra) (supreme, excellent, next, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, excellent, ultimate, subsequent, next

Note: Agrees with 'caitrīm'.

चैत्रीम् (caitrīm) - the month of Caitra, or the festival/period of Caitra (related to the month of Caitra)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caitrī

caitrī - related to the month of Caitra; the full moon day of Caitra or the festival in Caitra

Derived from Caitra (name of a month)

Note: Indicates the time period for the Vedic ritual.

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the (aśvamedha) Vedic ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse Vedic ritual, a major Vedic ritual

Note: Indicates the occasion or purpose.

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Note: Possessive, refers to the performer of the (aśvamedha) Vedic ritual.

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Enclitic pronoun, possessive.