महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-18

ततो गान्धारराजस्य मन्त्रिवृद्धपुरःसरा ।
जननी निर्ययौ भीता पुरस्कृत्यार्घ्यमुत्तमम् ॥१८॥

18. tato gāndhārarājasya mantrivṛddhapuraḥsarā ,
jananī niryayau bhītā puraskṛtyārghyamuttamam.

18. tataḥ gāndhārarājasya mantrivṛddhapuraḥsarā
jananī niryayau bhītā puraskṛtya arghyam uttamam

18. tataḥ gāndhārarājasya jananī mantrivṛddhapuraḥsarā
bhītā uttamam arghyam puraskṛtya niryayau

18. Then, the mother of the king of Gāndhāra, preceded by the elderly ministers, emerged fearfully, holding forth an excellent respectful offering.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra

• मन्त्रिवृद्धपुरःसरा (mantrivṛddhapuraḥsarā) - preceded by the elderly ministers (preceded by old ministers)

• जननी (jananī) - the mother (mother)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - emerged (went out, emerged, came forth)

• भीता (bhītā) - fearfully, being afraid (afraid, fearful)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - holding forth (having placed in front, holding forth, having honored)

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - a respectful offering (respectful offering, oblation)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an adverb

गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gāndhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – belonging to Gāndhāra, a region and its people
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rājan

मन्त्रिवृद्धपुरःसरा (mantrivṛddhapuraḥsarā) - preceded by the elderly ministers (preceded by old ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mantrivṛddhapuraḥsara

mantrivṛddhapuraḥsara - having old ministers in front, preceded by old ministers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantri+vṛddha+puraḥsara)

• mantri – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  from mantra
  Root: mantra
• vṛddha – old, aged; grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• puraḥsara – going before, preceding, leader, vanguard
  adjective (masculine)
  from puras + sṛ
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: qualifies jananī

जननी (jananī) - the mother (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - emerged (went out, emerged, came forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

perfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, from root yā with nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

भीता (bhītā) - fearfully, being afraid (afraid, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: qualifies jananī

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - holding forth (having placed in front, holding forth, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root kṛ with puras

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - a respectful offering (respectful offering, oblation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering, oblation, water offered to a guest

Gerundive/Nomen Agentis

from root arh (to be worthy) + nyat suffix

Root: arh (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, supreme

superlative of ud (up)

Note: qualifies arghyam