महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-20

तां पूजयित्वा कौन्तेयः प्रसादमकरोत्तदा ।
शकुनेश्चापि तनयं सान्त्वयन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. tāṁ pūjayitvā kaunteyaḥ prasādamakarottadā ,
śakuneścāpi tanayaṁ sāntvayannidamabravīt.

20. tām pūjayitvā kaunteyaḥ prasādam akarot tadā
śakuneḥ ca api tanayam sāntvayan idam abravīt

20. tadā kaunteyaḥ tām pūjayitvā prasādam akarot
ca api śakuneḥ tanayam sāntvayan idam abravīt

20. Having honored her, Kaunteya (Arjuna) then showed favor. And conciliating Shakuni's son (Ulūka), he also said this:

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Shakuni's mother) (her, that (feminine))

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kaunteya (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor (favor, grace, clemency, calmness)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (favor), he showed (favor) (he did, made)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• तनयम् (tanayam) - son (Ulūka, Shakuni's son) (son, child)

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - conciliating (conciliating, comforting, soothing)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this, thus)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Shakuni's mother) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root pūj (class 10), formed with -itvā suffix

Root: pūj (class 10)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kaunteya (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti; Arjuna

patronymic from Kuntī

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor (favor, grace, clemency, calmness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - clearness, serenity, favor, grace, kindness

from pra + root sad

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: used with akarot to mean 'showed favor'

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made (favor), he showed (favor) (he did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

from root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana); a bird

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तनयम् (tanayam) - son (Ulūka, Shakuni's son) (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

from root tan (to stretch, produce)

Root: tan (class 8)

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - conciliating (conciliating, comforting, soothing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayat

sāntvayat - conciliating, comforting, soothing

Present Active Participle

from root sāntv (to console, soothe) + śatṛ suffix

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: qualifies kaunteyaḥ

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this, thus)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: object of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

from root brū (class 2)

Root: brū (class 2)