महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-4

वार्यमाणास्तु पार्थेन सान्त्वपूर्वममर्षिताः ।
परिवार्य हयं जग्मुस्ततश्चुक्रोध पाण्डवः ॥४॥

4. vāryamāṇāstu pārthena sāntvapūrvamamarṣitāḥ ,
parivārya hayaṁ jagmustataścukrodha pāṇḍavaḥ.

4. vāryamāṇāḥ tu pārthena sāntva-pūrvam amarṣitāḥ
parivārya hayam jagmuḥ tataḥ cukrodha pāṇḍavaḥ

4. tu amarṣitāḥ pārthena sāntva-pūrvam vāryamāṇāḥ
hayam parivārya jagmuḥ tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ cukrodha

4. But those infuriated warriors, even though being restrained by Arjuna with conciliatory words, surrounded the horse and advanced. Thereupon, the Pandava (Arjuna) became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being prevented

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

• सान्त्व-पूर्वम् (sāntva-pūrvam) - with conciliatory words, politely, preceded by conciliation

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - infuriated, unyielding, impatient, not tolerating

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse of the Aśvamedha ritual (the horse)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they advanced

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - he became angry, was enraged

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pandava, son of Pandu (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being hindered, being warded off

Present Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, ward off) + ṇya (passive suffix) + śānac (middle participle suffix).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the warriors

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Vr̥ddhi derivative from Pṛthā

Note: Agent of 'vāryamāṇāḥ'

सान्त्व-पूर्वम् (sāntva-pūrvam) - with conciliatory words, politely, preceded by conciliation

(indeclinable)

Tatpurusha compound of 'sāntva' (conciliation) + 'pūrva' (preceded by)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāntva+pūrva)

• sāntva – conciliation, kind words, gentleness
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – before, prior, preceded by
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Describes how Arjuna was restraining them.

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - infuriated, unyielding, impatient, not tolerating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, intolerant, unyielding

Past Passive Participle

From 'a-' (negative prefix) + 'marṣita' (tolerated, from √mṛṣ + kta). Literally, 'not tolerated', hence intolerant/infuriated.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣita – tolerated, endured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate) + kta
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'yodhāḥ'

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From prefix 'pari-' + root √vṛ (to cover, surround) + lyap.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Action preceding 'jagmuḥ'

हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse of the Aśvamedha ritual (the horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root √hi (to set in motion, impel)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'parivārya'

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

From root √gam (to go). 3rd plural perfect active.

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad'

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - he became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of krudh

Perfect

From root √krudh (to be angry). 3rd singular perfect active.

Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pandava, son of Pandu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava prince (e.g., Arjuna)

From 'paṇḍu' + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of 'cukrodha'