महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-6

ते वध्यमानाः पार्थेन हयमुत्सृज्य संभ्रमात् ।
न्यवर्तन्त महाराज शरवर्षार्दिता भृशम् ॥६॥

6. te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena hayamutsṛjya saṁbhramāt ,
nyavartanta mahārāja śaravarṣārditā bhṛśam.

6. te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena hayam utsṛjya sambhramāt
nyavartanta mahārāja śaravarṣārditāḥ bhṛśam

6. mahārāja te pārthena vadhyamānāḥ śaravarṣārditāḥ
bhṛśam sambhramāt hayam utsṛjya nyavartanta

6. O great king, those warriors, being attacked by Pārtha and greatly afflicted by a shower of arrows, abandoned their horses in bewilderment and retreated.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed, being attacked

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

• हयम् (hayam) - horse

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving, forsaking

• सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - out of great fear, from confusion, from bewilderment

• न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they retreated, they turned back

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरवर्षार्दिताः (śaravarṣārditāḥ) - afflicted by a shower of arrows, wounded by a rain of arrows

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed, being attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being attacked

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) by substitution of vadh, with present passive participle suffix -māna.

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (or any of the Pāṇḍavas)

हयम् (hayam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving, forsaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ut- and root sṛj (to release, cast), and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सम्भ्रमात् (sambhramāt) - out of great fear, from confusion, from bewilderment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sambhrama

sambhrama - confusion, bewilderment, agitation, great fear

न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they retreated, they turned back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरवर्षार्दिताः (śaravarṣārditāḥ) - afflicted by a shower of arrows, wounded by a rain of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaravarṣārdita

śaravarṣārdita - afflicted by a shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaravarṣa+ārdita)

• śaravarṣa – shower of arrows, rain of arrows
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – afflicted, pained, distressed, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt) or ṛd (to hurt).
  Root: ard (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)