महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-16

संभ्रान्तनरनागाश्वमथ तद्विद्रुतं बलम् ।
हतविध्वस्तभूयिष्ठमावर्तत मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१६॥

16. saṁbhrāntanaranāgāśvamatha tadvidrutaṁ balam ,
hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭhamāvartata muhurmuhuḥ.

16. saṃbhrāntanaranāgāśvam atha tat vidrutam balam
| hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭham āvartata muhuḥ muhuḥ

16. atha tat balam saṃbhrāntanaranāgāśvam vidrutam
hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭham muhuḥ muhuḥ āvartata

16. Then that army, whose men, elephants, and horses were bewildered and scattered, and which was mostly slain and shattered, repeatedly wheeled around.

Words meanings summery:

• संभ्रान्तनरनागाश्वम् (saṁbhrāntanaranāgāśvam) - having men, elephants, and horses in confusion/bewildered

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• तत् (tat) - that

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - scattered, fled, routed

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• हतविध्वस्तभूयिष्ठम् (hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭham) - mostly slain and shattered/destroyed

• आवर्तत (āvartata) - it wheeled around, it turned back, it revolved

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

Words meanings and morphology

संभ्रान्तनरनागाश्वम् (saṁbhrāntanaranāgāśvam) - having men, elephants, and horses in confusion/bewildered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃbhrāntanaranāgāśva

saṁbhrāntanaranāgāśva - whose men, elephants, and horses are bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+nara+nāga+aśva)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, confused
  participle
  past passive participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander) with upasarga sam (completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - scattered, fled, routed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - scattered, fled, routed

past passive participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga vi (apart).

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

हतविध्वस्तभूयिष्ठम् (hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭham) - mostly slain and shattered/destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭha

hatavidhvastabhūyiṣṭha - mostly slain and shattered

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hata+vidhvasta+bhūyiṣṭha)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  participle
  past passive participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, scattered
  participle
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with upasarga vi (apart).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, greatest part, mostly
  adjective

आवर्तत (āvartata) - it wheeled around, it turned back, it revolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of āvṛt

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)