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14,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-85, verse-19

सा न्यवारयदव्यग्रा तं पुत्रं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
प्रसादयामास च तं जिष्णुमक्लिष्टकारिणम् ॥१९॥
19. sā nyavārayadavyagrā taṁ putraṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
prasādayāmāsa ca taṁ jiṣṇumakliṣṭakāriṇam.
19. sā nyavārayat avyagrā tam putram yuddhadurmadam
prasādayāmāsa ca tam jiṣṇum akliṣṭakāriṇam
19. sā avyagrā tam yuddhadurmadam putram nyavārayat
ca tam akliṣṭakāriṇam jiṣṇum prasādayāmāsa
19. She, undisturbed, restrained her son, who was maddened by battle. And she also appeased Jishnu (Arjuna), the one who performs deeds effortlessly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
  • न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - she restrained (she restrained, prevented)
  • अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undisturbed (calm, undisturbed, unperturbed)
  • तम् (tam) - her son (him, that (masculine))
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - her son (Shakuni) (son)
  • युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle (maddened by battle, fiercely arrogant in battle)
  • प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - she appeased (she appeased, propitiated, calmed)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तम् (tam) - him (Jishnu/Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))
  • जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (Jishnu (Arjuna), victorious)
  • अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - one who performs deeds effortlessly (one who performs deeds effortlessly, tireless doer)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - she restrained (she restrained, prevented)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ
imperfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, causative
from root vṛ (class 9) with ni and ava, causative form in imperfect
Prefixes: ni+ava
Root: vṛ (class 9)
अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undisturbed (calm, undisturbed, unperturbed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avyagra
avyagra - not agitated, undisturbed, composed
privative 'a' + vyagra
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy
    adjective (masculine)
    from vi + agra (front, point)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: aj (class 1)
Note: qualifies sā
तम् (tam) - her son (him, that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
पुत्रम् (putram) - her son (Shakuni) (son)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - maddened by battle (maddened by battle, fiercely arrogant in battle)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmad
yuddhadurmad - intoxicated/arrogant/maddened by battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
    from root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • durmada – highly intoxicated, mad, arrogant
    adjective (masculine)
    from dur (bad) + mad (intoxication)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: mad (class 4)
Note: qualifies putram
प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - she appeased (she appeased, propitiated, calmed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sad
perfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, causative
from root sad (class 1) with pra, causative form in perfect
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (Jishnu/Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (Jishnu (Arjuna), victorious)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious; an epithet of Indra, Viṣṇu, and Arjuna
from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
अक्लिष्टकारिणम् (akliṣṭakāriṇam) - one who performs deeds effortlessly (one who performs deeds effortlessly, tireless doer)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakārin
akliṣṭakārin - one who acts tirelessly or without effort; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Arjuna
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (a+kliṣṭa+kārin)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, distressed, difficult, weary
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kliś (to trouble, torment)
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • kārin – doing, making, causing, doer
    adjective (masculine)
    Nomen Agentis
    from root kṛ (to do) + ṇin suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: qualifies jiṣṇum