महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-80, verse-8

भो भो पश्यत मे वीरं पितरं ब्राह्मणा भुवि ।
शयानं वीरशयने मया पुत्रेण पातितम् ॥८॥

8. bho bho paśyata me vīraṁ pitaraṁ brāhmaṇā bhuvi ,
śayānaṁ vīraśayane mayā putreṇa pātitam.

8. bho bho paśyata me vīram pitaraṃ brāhmaṇāḥ
bhuvi śayānam vīraśayane mayā putreṇa pātitam

8. bho bho brāhmaṇāḥ! paśyata me vīram pitaraṃ
bhuvi vīraśayane śayānam mayā putreṇa pātitam

8. O Brahmins (brāhmaṇāḥ), behold my heroic father lying on the ground, on a hero's bed (the battlefield), struck down by me, his own son!

Words meanings summery:

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• पश्यत (paśyata) - behold!, see! (you all)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• वीरम् (vīram) - my heroic (father) (hero, brave (masculine, accusative))

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (accusative)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - O Brahmins, priests

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the battlefield ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead) (lying, sleeping, reposing)

• वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (considered a hero's 'bed' for the fallen) (on a hero's bed, on a battlefield)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down (killed) (caused to fall, struck down, thrown down)

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

पश्यत (paśyata) - behold!, see! (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Alternative form for 'mama' or 'mayā'.

वीरम् (vīram) - my heroic (father) (hero, brave (masculine, accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, powerful

Note: Modifies 'pitaraṃ'.

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - O Brahmins, priests

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, a member of the priestly class

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the battlefield ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead) (lying, sleeping, reposing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'śī' (to lie down, sleep).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'pitaraṃ'.

वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (considered a hero's 'bed' for the fallen) (on a hero's bed, on a battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīraśayana

vīraśayana - hero's bed; a battlefield (where heroes lie dead)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vīra+śayana)

• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, lying down, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śī' (to lie down, sleep).
  Root: śī (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: In apposition with 'mayā'.

पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down (killed) (caused to fall, struck down, thrown down)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From the causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pitaraṃ'.