महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-80, verse-2

ततः संज्ञां पुनर्लब्ध्वा स राजा बभ्रुवाहनः ।
मातरं तामथालोक्य रणभूमावथाब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ saṁjñāṁ punarlabdhvā sa rājā babhruvāhanaḥ ,
mātaraṁ tāmathālokya raṇabhūmāvathābravīt.

2. tataḥ saṃjñām punar labdhvā saḥ rājā babhruvāhanaḥ
| mātaram tām atha ālokya raṇabhūmau atha abravīt

2. tataḥ saḥ rājā babhruvāhanaḥ punar saṃjñām labdhvā
atha raṇabhūmau tām mātaram ālokya atha abravīt

2. Then, having regained consciousness, that king Babhruvāhana, after seeing his mother on the battlefield, then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, after that)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, recognition, name, technical term)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, anew)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (having obtained, having received, having gained)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - King Babhruvāhana (Babhruvāhana (proper noun))

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• ताम् (tām) - that (mother) (her, that (feminine))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - after seeing (having seen, having perceived, having looked at)

• रणभूमौ (raṇabhūmau) - on the battlefield

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, recognition, name, technical term)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, knowledge, recognition, name, technical term

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, anew)

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (having obtained, having received, having gained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root labh (to obtain) with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of tad.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - King Babhruvāhana (Babhruvāhana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhruvāhana

babhruvāhana - Babhruvāhana (name of Arjuna's son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (babhru+vāhana)

• babhru – brown, tawny
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier, steed
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ताम् (tām) - that (mother) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine accusative singular of tad.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - after seeing (having seen, having perceived, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root lok (to see) with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

रणभूमौ (raṇabhūmau) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of raṇabhūmi

raṇabhūmi - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+bhūmi)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
  noun (feminine)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd Person Singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)