महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-80, verse-7

अहो धिक्कुरुवीरस्य ह्युरःस्थं काञ्चनं भुवि ।
व्यपविद्धं हतस्येह मया पुत्रेण पश्यत ॥७॥

7. aho dhikkuruvīrasya hyuraḥsthaṁ kāñcanaṁ bhuvi ,
vyapaviddhaṁ hatasyeha mayā putreṇa paśyata.

7. aho dhik kuruvīrasya hi uraḥstham kāñcanam bhuvi
vyapaviddham hatasya iha mayā putreṇa paśyata

7. aho dhik! paśyata iha bhuvi hatasya kuruvīrasya
hi uraḥstham kāñcanam mayā putreṇa vyapaviddham

7. Oh, alas! Behold, on the ground here, the golden ornament from the chest of the slain Kuru hero, cast aside by me, his son!

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!, Ah!

• धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, alas, woe to

• कुरुवीरस्य (kuruvīrasya) - of the heroic patriarch of the Kuru clan (of the Kuru hero)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• उरःस्थम् (uraḥstham) - worn on the chest (situated on the chest, chest-dwelling)

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - a golden ornament or jewel (gold, golden; a golden ornament)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• व्यपविद्धम् (vyapaviddham) - thrown away, cast aside, discarded

• हतस्य (hatasya) - of the slain one, of the killed one

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• पश्यत (paśyata) - behold!, see! (you all)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh!, Alas!, Ah!

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, alas, woe to

(indeclinable)

कुरुवीरस्य (kuruvīrasya) - of the heroic patriarch of the Kuru clan (of the Kuru hero)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuruvīra

kuruvīra - Kuru hero, a hero of the Kuru dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient kingdom and people
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior, powerful
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

उरःस्थम् (uraḥstham) - worn on the chest (situated on the chest, chest-dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of urasstha

urasstha - situated on the chest, chest-dwelling

Compound of 'uras' (chest) and 'stha' (standing, situated).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (uras+stha)

• uras – chest, breast, bosom
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in or on
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt affix
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter, modifying 'kāñcanam'.

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - a golden ornament or jewel (gold, golden; a golden ornament)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (as a noun)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

व्यपविद्धम् (vyapaviddham) - thrown away, cast aside, discarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyapaviddha

vyapaviddha - thrown away, cast off, discarded

Past Passive Participle

Root 'vidh' (to pierce, strike) with prefixes 'vi' (away, apart) and 'apa' (off, away).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+apa+viddha)

• vi – asunder, apart, away
  prefix
• apa – away, off
  prefix
• viddha – pierced, struck, hit, thrown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) or 'vidh' (to throw).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter, modifying 'kāñcanam'.

हतस्य (hatasya) - of the slain one, of the killed one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kuruvīrasya'.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: In apposition with 'mayā'.

पश्यत (paśyata) - behold!, see! (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)