महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-80, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा विलप्योपरता भर्तुः पादौ प्रगृह्य सा ।
उपविष्टाभवद्देवी सोच्छ्वासं पुत्रमीक्षती ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā vilapyoparatā bhartuḥ pādau pragṛhya sā ,
upaviṣṭābhavaddevī socchvāsaṁ putramīkṣatī.

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tathā vilapya uparatā bhartuḥ pādau
pragṛhya sā upaviṣṭā abhavat devī sa-ucchvāsam putram īkṣatī

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: tathā vilapya uparatā sā devī bhartuḥ pādau pragṛhya sa-ucchvāsam putram īkṣatī upaviṣṭā abhavat.

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having lamented thus and then ceased, that goddess, grasping her husband's feet, sat down, sighing as she looked at her son.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wept

• उपरता (uparatā) - having ceased, having stopped, quieted

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband, of the maintainer

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken hold of

• सा (sā) - the goddess (Cāitravāhinī) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• उपविष्टा (upaviṣṭā) - seated, having sat down

• अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, she was

• देवी (devī) - referring to Cāitravāhinī (goddess, divine lady)

• स-उच्छ्वासम् (sa-ucchvāsam) - with a sigh, breathing

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• ईक्षती (īkṣatī) - looking at, beholding

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśaṃpāyana

Vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wept

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

उपरता (uparatā) - having ceased, having stopped, quieted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, quieted

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband, of the maintainer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

सा (sā) - the goddess (Cāitravāhinī) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

उपविष्टा (upaviṣṭā) - seated, having sat down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, having sat down

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, she was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

देवी (devī) - referring to Cāitravāhinī (goddess, divine lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

स-उच्छ्वासम् (sa-ucchvāsam) - with a sigh, breathing

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+ucchvāsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ucchvāsa – breath, sigh
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śvas (class 2)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ईक्षती (īkṣatī) - looking at, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īkṣat

īkṣat - looking, seeing

Present Active Participle

Root: īkṣ (class 1)