महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-80, verse-5

अहोऽस्या हृदयं देव्या दृढं यन्न विदीर्यते ।
व्यूढोरस्कं महाबाहुं प्रेक्षन्त्या निहतं पतिम् ॥५॥

5. aho'syā hṛdayaṁ devyā dṛḍhaṁ yanna vidīryate ,
vyūḍhoraskaṁ mahābāhuṁ prekṣantyā nihataṁ patim.

5. aho asyāḥ hṛdayam devyāḥ dṛḍham yat na vidīryate
| vyūḍhoraskam mahābāhum prekṣantyā nihatam patim

5. aho asyāḥ devyāḥ hṛdayam dṛḍham yat (tat) nihatam
vyūḍhoraskam mahābāhum patim prekṣantyā (api) na vidīryate

5. Alas, how firm is the heart of this goddess-like lady (devī), that it does not burst, even as she beholds her husband, broad-chested and mighty-armed, lying slain!

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - alas! (expression of sorrow/wonder) (alas!, oh!, what a wonder!)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (of this (feminine))

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

• देव्याः (devyāḥ) - of this goddess-like lady (mother) (of the goddess, of the lady)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong (firm, strong, hard, resolute)

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - it bursts, it breaks (it bursts, it splits, it breaks apart)

• व्यूढोरस्कम् (vyūḍhoraskam) - broad-chested (broad-chested, having a broad chest)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• प्रेक्षन्त्या (prekṣantyā) - even while she beholds (by the one seeing, while seeing (feminine))

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed)

• पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - alas! (expression of sorrow/wonder) (alas!, oh!, what a wonder!)

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (of this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine genitive singular of idam.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

देव्याः (devyāḥ) - of this goddess-like lady (mother) (of the goddess, of the lady)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady, queen

Note: Refers to the mother.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong (firm, strong, hard, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid, resolute, unwavering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛh (to make firm)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Modifies hṛdayam.

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun/conjunction)

Note: Functions as a conjunction introducing a clause.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - it bursts, it breaks (it bursts, it splits, it breaks apart)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vi-dṝ

Present Passive

3rd Person Singular Present Passive Ātmanepada of root dṝ (to tear, burst) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Subject is hṛdayam.

व्यूढोरस्कम् (vyūḍhoraskam) - broad-chested (broad-chested, having a broad chest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - having a broad chest, broad-chested

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras)

• vyūḍha – broad, wide, expanded, strong
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ūh (to push, arrange) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies patim.

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed, a great warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies patim.

प्रेक्षन्त्या (prekṣantyā) - even while she beholds (by the one seeing, while seeing (feminine))

(participle)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prekṣantī

prekṣantī - seeing, beholding (feminine)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, feminine form

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: This instrumental form implies simultaneity or an adverbial clause, "while she sees".

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Accusative masculine singular, modifying patim.

पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Object of prekṣantyā.