महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-80, verse-13
पश्य नागोत्तमसुते भर्तारं निहतं मया ।
कृतं प्रियं मया तेऽद्य निहत्य समरेऽर्जुनम् ॥१३॥
कृतं प्रियं मया तेऽद्य निहत्य समरेऽर्जुनम् ॥१३॥
13. paśya nāgottamasute bhartāraṁ nihataṁ mayā ,
kṛtaṁ priyaṁ mayā te'dya nihatya samare'rjunam.
kṛtaṁ priyaṁ mayā te'dya nihatya samare'rjunam.
13.
paśya nāgottamasute bhartāram nihatam mayā
kṛtam priyam mayā te adya nihatya samare arjunam
kṛtam priyam mayā te adya nihatya samare arjunam
13.
nāgottamasute mayā nihatam bhartāram paśya adya
samare arjunam nihatya mayā te priyam kṛtam
samare arjunam nihatya mayā te priyam kṛtam
13.
O daughter of the best of Nāgas, behold your husband, slain by me. Today, I have done a favor for you by killing Arjuna in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
- नागोत्तमसुते (nāgottamasute) - Addressing a woman whose father is the greatest Nāga. (O daughter of the best of Nāgas)
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, lord, maintainer
- निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, destroyed
- मया (mayā) - by me
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - A favor has been done. (done, made, performed)
- प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor or beneficial act (dear, pleasing, beloved; a favor, kindness)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- ते (te) - for you, to you, your
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
- निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - The famed Pandava warrior. (Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
2nd person singular active imperative; root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' as stem in present system.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नागोत्तमसुते (nāgottamasute) - Addressing a woman whose father is the greatest Nāga. (O daughter of the best of Nāgas)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of nāgottamasutā
nāgottamasutā - daughter of the best of Nāgas
feminine vocative singular
Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+uttama+sutā)
- nāga – serpent, Nāga (a mythical serpent-being)
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, supreme
adjective (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, lord, maintainer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, lord, maintainer, supporter
agent noun
Masculine accusative singular. Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, maintain) with agent suffix '-tṛ'.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, destroyed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
past passive participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni' and suffix '-ta'. Masculine accusative singular.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
instrumental singular
कृतम् (kṛtam) - A favor has been done. (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
past passive participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-ta'. Neuter nominative/accusative singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor or beneficial act (dear, pleasing, beloved; a favor, kindness)
(noun)
neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a friend, a favor
neuter nominative/accusative singular
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
instrumental singular
ते (te) - for you, to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
enclitic form of yuṣmad, dative/genitive singular
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
(indeclinable)
निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni' and suffix '-tya'.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, combat, war
masculine/neuter locative singular
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - The famed Pandava warrior. (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear; a species of tree
masculine accusative singular