महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-68, verse-2

तां तु दृष्ट्वा निपतितां हतबन्धुपरिच्छदाम् ।
चुक्रोश कुन्ती दुःखार्ता सर्वाश्च भरतस्त्रियः ॥२॥

2. tāṁ tu dṛṣṭvā nipatitāṁ hatabandhuparicchadām ,
cukrośa kuntī duḥkhārtā sarvāśca bharatastriyaḥ.

2. tām tu dṛṣṭvā nipatitām hatabandhuparicchadām
cukrośa kuntī duḥkhārtā sarvāḥ ca bharatastriyaḥ

2. But seeing her fallen, with her kinsmen and family destroyed, Kuntī, afflicted by sorrow, and all the Bhārata women cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निपतिताम् (nipatitām) - fallen, prostrate

• हतबन्धुपरिच्छदाम् (hatabandhuparicchadām) - whose kinsmen and family were slain (whose kinsmen and possessions were destroyed/slain)

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, wailed loudly

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - Bhārata women, women of the Bharata lineage

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Note: Refers to Uttarā.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निपतिताम् (nipatitām) - fallen, prostrate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni- (down) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tām' (Uttarā).

हतबन्धुपरिच्छदाम् (hatabandhuparicchadām) - whose kinsmen and family were slain (whose kinsmen and possessions were destroyed/slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hatabandhuparicchada

hatabandhuparicchada - whose kinsmen and family/possessions are slain/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bandhu+paricchada)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• paricchada – attendants, retinue, family, possessions, appurtenances
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tām' (Uttarā).

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, wailed loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root kruś, reduplicated perfect form.

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Although multiple subjects, the verb form is singular, agreeing with the first subject, Kuntī.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas, aunt of Krishna)

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, miserable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from ṛ)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Kuntī.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies 'bharatastriyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - Bhārata women, women of the Bharata lineage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bharatastrī

bharatastrī - women of the Bhārata lineage, Bhārata women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+strī)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)