महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-68, verse-8

याहं त्वया विहीनाद्य पत्या पुत्रेण चैव ह ।
मर्तव्ये सति जीवामि हतस्वस्तिरकिंचना ॥८॥

8. yāhaṁ tvayā vihīnādya patyā putreṇa caiva ha ,
martavye sati jīvāmi hatasvastirakiṁcanā.

8. yā aham tvayā vihīnā adya patyā putreṇa ca eva
ha martavye sati jīvāmi hatasvastiḥ akiñcanā

8. yā aham adya tvayā putreṇa patyā ca eva ha
vihīnā martavye sati hatasvastiḥ akiñcanā jīvāmi

8. I, who today am bereft of you, my son, and my husband, indeed continue to live when I ought to die, having lost all well-being, utterly destitute.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - I who (who, which (feminine))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - deprived of you (the son) (by you, with you)

• विहीना (vihīnā) - deprived, forsaken, destitute of

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पत्या (patyā) - deprived of husband (by the husband, with the husband)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - deprived of the son (referring to the same son as 'you') (by the son, with the son)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• मर्तव्ये (martavye) - when it is proper to die (when one ought to die, in the matter of dying)

• सति (sati) - while existing (being, existing)

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I continue to live (I live)

• हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - having lost all well-being (one whose welfare is destroyed, having lost well-being)

• अकिञ्चना (akiñcanā) - utterly destitute (having nothing, destitute, poor)

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - I who (who, which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वया (tvayā) - deprived of you (the son) (by you, with you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used with vihīnā in the sense of 'deprived of'.

विहीना (vihīnā) - deprived, forsaken, destitute of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived, forsaken, destitute of

Past Passive Participle

root hā (to abandon) + vi- (away), ppp suffix -na

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with aham (implied feminine speaker).

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पत्या (patyā) - deprived of husband (by the husband, with the husband)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

Note: Used with vihīnā in the sense of 'deprived of'.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - deprived of the son (referring to the same son as 'you') (by the son, with the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring, child

Note: Used with vihīnā. Here it reiterates tvayā or serves as an apposition, clarifying who 'you' is.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or expletive particle.

मर्तव्ये (martavye) - when it is proper to die (when one ought to die, in the matter of dying)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of martavya

martavya - to be died, fit to die, ought to die

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

root mṛ (to die) + tavya suffix

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with sati.

सति (sati) - while existing (being, existing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real

Present Active Participle

root as (to be) + present participle suffix -at

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with martavye.

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I continue to live (I live)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present indicative

Root: jīv (class 1)

हतस्वस्तिः (hatasvastiḥ) - having lost all well-being (one whose welfare is destroyed, having lost well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatasvasti

hatasvasti - one whose welfare is destroyed

Bahuvrihi compound: hata (destroyed) + svasti (welfare)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+svasti)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root han (to strike, kill) + ppp suffix -ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• svasti – welfare, well-being, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with aham (feminine speaker).

अकिञ्चना (akiñcanā) - utterly destitute (having nothing, destitute, poor)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akiñcana

akiñcana - having nothing, destitute, poor

Bahuvrihi compound: a- (not) + kiñcana (something, anything)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiñcana)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• kiñcana – anything, something
  indeclinable
  from kim (what) + cana

Note: Agrees with aham (feminine speaker).