महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-68, verse-11

उत्तिष्ठ पुत्र पश्येमां दुःखितां प्रपितामहीम् ।
आर्तामुपप्लुतां दीनां निमग्नां शोकसागरे ॥११॥

11. uttiṣṭha putra paśyemāṁ duḥkhitāṁ prapitāmahīm ,
ārtāmupaplutāṁ dīnāṁ nimagnāṁ śokasāgare.

11. uttiṣṭha putra paśya imām duḥkhitām prapitāmahīm
ārtām upaplutām dīnām nimagnām śokasāgare

11. Rise up, my son, and behold your great-grandmother, who is distressed, afflicted, overwhelmed, pitiable, and submerged in an ocean of grief.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (stand up, rise up, arise)

• पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son, child)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see (see, behold, look)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (referring to the great-grandmother) (this, her)

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

• प्रपितामहीम् (prapitāmahīm) - great-grandmother

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - afflicted (afflicted, distressed, pained)

• उपप्लुताम् (upaplutām) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, flooded)

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - pitiable (miserable, wretched, pitiable, sad)

• निमग्नाम् (nimagnām) - submerged (submerged, immersed, sunk)

• शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in an ocean of grief (in the ocean of sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (stand up, rise up, arise)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭha

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, Paras.

From root sthā (1P) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, Paras.

From root dṛś (1P, paśya class substitution).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this (referring to the great-grandmother) (this, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duh (to suffer) + kta suffix.

Root: duh (class 4)

प्रपितामहीम् (prapitāmahīm) - great-grandmother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prapitāmahī

prapitāmahī - great-grandmother

Feminine of prapitāmaha. Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pitāmaha+ī)

• pra – before, forth, very
  indeclinable
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)
• ī – feminine suffix
  indeclinable
  Feminine suffix

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - afflicted (afflicted, distressed, pained)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ (to go, to move) + kta suffix, with ā prefix. Or from root ṛt (to be distressed).

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

उपप्लुताम् (upaplutām) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, flooded)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upapluta

upapluta - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, flooded

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, to swim) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)

दीनाम् (dīnām) - pitiable (miserable, wretched, pitiable, sad)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, pitiable, sad

Past Passive Participle

From root dī (to perish, to be exhausted).

Root: dī (class 4)

निमग्नाम् (nimagnām) - submerged (submerged, immersed, sunk)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, immersed, sunk

Past Passive Participle

From root majj (to sink) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)

शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in an ocean of grief (in the ocean of sorrow)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow/grief

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)