महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-5

तपोवृद्धेन महता सुहृदां भूतिमिच्छता ।
गुरुणा धर्मशीलेन व्यासेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ॥५॥

5. tapovṛddhena mahatā suhṛdāṁ bhūtimicchatā ,
guruṇā dharmaśīlena vyāsenādbhutakarmaṇā.

5. tapaḥ-vṛddhena mahatā suhṛdām bhūtim icchatā
| guruṇā dharma-śīlena vyāsena adbhuta-karmaṇā

5. mahatā tapaḥ-vṛddhena suhṛdām bhūtim icchatā guruṇā
dharma-śīlena adbhuta-karmaṇā vyāsena (proktam)

5. Also by the great Vyāsa, the teacher (guru), who has grown great through asceticism (tapas), who desires the welfare of his friends, who is of righteous conduct (dharma), and who performs wondrous deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः-वृद्धेन (tapaḥ-vṛddhena) - by Vyāsa, who became great through ascetic practices (by the one grown great through asceticism (tapas))

• महता (mahatā) - by the great Vyāsa (by the great, by the large)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, for friends

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - welfare/prosperity (of friends) (prosperity, welfare, power, existence)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by Vyāsa, who desires (the welfare of friends) (by the one desiring, wishing)

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by Vyāsa, the spiritual teacher (by the teacher (guru), by the preceptor)

• धर्म-शीलेन (dharma-śīlena) - by Vyāsa, who is of virtuous conduct (by the one of righteous conduct (dharma), by the virtuous)

• व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa

• अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - by Vyāsa, who performs extraordinary actions (by the one of wondrous deeds, by the one whose actions are marvelous)

Words meanings and morphology

तपः-वृद्धेन (tapaḥ-vṛddhena) - by Vyāsa, who became great through ascetic practices (by the one grown great through asceticism (tapas))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapaḥ-vṛddha

tapaḥ-vṛddha - grown by asceticism

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vṛddha)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vṛddha – grown, increased, old
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from √vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.

महता (mahatā) - by the great Vyāsa (by the great, by the large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, for friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  prefix
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - welfare/prosperity (of friends) (prosperity, welfare, power, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, power, existence

From √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of `icchatā`.

इच्छता (icchatā) - by Vyāsa, who desires (the welfare of friends) (by the one desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of iṣ

iṣ - to wish, to desire

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatr̥) from √iṣ (class 6) in the instrumental singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by Vyāsa, the spiritual teacher (by the teacher (guru), by the preceptor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.

धर्म-शीलेन (dharma-śīlena) - by Vyāsa, who is of virtuous conduct (by the one of righteous conduct (dharma), by the virtuous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma-śīla

dharma-śīla - virtuous, righteous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• śīla – nature, conduct, character
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.

व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahabharata)

Note: Central noun for all the preceding instrumental adjectives.

अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - by Vyāsa, who performs extraordinary actions (by the one of wondrous deeds, by the one whose actions are marvelous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhuta-karman

adbhuta-karman - of wondrous deeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Referring to Vyāsa.