महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-19

मोदकैः पायसेनाथ मांसापूपैस्तथैव च ।
आशास्य च महात्मानं प्रययुर्मुदिता भृशम् ॥१९॥

19. modakaiḥ pāyasenātha māṁsāpūpaistathaiva ca ,
āśāsya ca mahātmānaṁ prayayurmuditā bhṛśam.

19. modakaiḥ pāyasena atha māṃsāpūpaiḥ tathā eva ca
āśāsya ca mahātmānam prayayuḥ muditāḥ bhṛśam

19. atha modakaiḥ pāyasena tathā eva ca māṃsāpūpaiḥ
ca mahātmānam āśāsya bhṛśam muditāḥ prayayuḥ

19. After invoking blessings for the revered one (meaning the supposedly deceased Pāṇḍavas) with sweetmeats, rice pudding, and also meat cakes, they (the citizens) departed greatly pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• मोदकैः (modakaiḥ) - with sweet rice-flour cakes (modakas) (with sweetmeats, with delights)

• पायसेन (pāyasena) - with rice pudding (with rice pudding, with milk and rice gruel)

• अथ (atha) - and (then, next, and)

• मांसापूपैः (māṁsāpūpaiḥ) - with meat cakes (with meat-cakes, with cakes of flesh)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आशास्य (āśāsya) - having invoked blessings (having blessed, having wished well, having invoked blessings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the revered one (referring to the Pandavas collectively, believed to be deceased) (the great soul, the noble one, the high-minded)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - greatly pleased (delighted, pleased, joyful)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

Words meanings and morphology

मोदकैः (modakaiḥ) - with sweet rice-flour cakes (modakas) (with sweetmeats, with delights)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of modaka

modaka - sweetmeat, a kind of cake, delight

from √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

पायसेन (pāyasena) - with rice pudding (with rice pudding, with milk and rice gruel)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk, rice boiled in milk, rice pudding

from payas (milk)

अथ (atha) - and (then, next, and)

(indeclinable)

मांसापूपैः (māṁsāpūpaiḥ) - with meat cakes (with meat-cakes, with cakes of flesh)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṃsāpūpa

māṁsāpūpa - meat-cake, cake made with flesh

Compound of māṃsa and apūpa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+apūpa)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• apūpa – cake, bread
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आशास्य (āśāsya) - having invoked blessings (having blessed, having wished well, having invoked blessings)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √śās with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the revered one (referring to the Pandavas collectively, believed to be deceased) (the great soul, the noble one, the high-minded)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātmān

mahātmān - great soul, noble-minded, high-souled person

Compound of mahā and ātman

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas collectively, or Yudhiṣṭhira as the chief, believed to be deceased by the citizens.

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

from √yā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - greatly pleased (delighted, pleased, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

from √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'prayayuḥ' (the people).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative of bhṛśa (adj).

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'muditāḥ'.