महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-12

यदि तत्प्राप्नुयामेह धनमाविक्षितं प्रभो ।
कृतमेव महाराज भवेदिति मतिर्मम ॥१२॥

12. yadi tatprāpnuyāmeha dhanamāvikṣitaṁ prabho ,
kṛtameva mahārāja bhavediti matirmama.

12. yadi tat prāpnuyām iha dhanam āvīkṣitam prabho
kṛtam eva mahārāja bhavet iti matiḥ mama

12. prabho,
mahārāja,
yadi iha tat āvīkṣitam dhanam prāpnuyām,
(tarhi) kṛtam eva bhavet iti mama matiḥ.

12. O lord, if I were to obtain that desired wealth (dhanam) here, then, O great king, it would indeed be accomplished – such is my conviction (mati).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्राप्नुयाम् (prāpnuyām) - I may obtain, I should obtain

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhanam) (wealth, property, resources)

• आवीक्षितम् (āvīkṣitam) - desired, sought after, looked for

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing a superior) (O lord, O master)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

• मतिः (matiḥ) - conviction (mati) (thought, opinion, intention, mind)

• मम (mama) - my

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'dhanam', agreeing in gender, number, and case

प्राप्नुयाम् (prāpnuyām) - I may obtain, I should obtain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-āp

optative mood, active voice

root āp (5th class svādi) with prefix pra, 1st person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhanam) (wealth, property, resources)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, resources

Note: Object of 'prāpnuyām'

आवीक्षितम् (āvīkṣitam) - desired, sought after, looked for

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvīkṣita

āvīkṣita - desired, sought, expected; observed, seen

Past Passive Participle

From ā-vīkṣ (to look at, to desire)

Prefix: ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanam'

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing a superior) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished (as a noun: deed, action)

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject (e.g., 'the purpose')

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'kṛtam'

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood, active voice

root bhū (1st class bhvādi), active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Consequence of the conditional clause

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of 'matiḥ mama'

मतिः (matiḥ) - conviction (mati) (thought, opinion, intention, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, intelligence, opinion, intention

From root man (to think), suffix -ti

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Possessive for 'matiḥ'