महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-20

तेषां प्रयास्यतां तत्र मङ्गलानि शुभान्यथ ।
प्राहुः प्रहृष्टमनसो द्विजाग्र्या नागराश्च ते ॥२०॥

20. teṣāṁ prayāsyatāṁ tatra maṅgalāni śubhānyatha ,
prāhuḥ prahṛṣṭamanaso dvijāgryā nāgarāśca te.

20. teṣām prayāsyatām tatra maṅgalāni śubhāni atha
prāhuḥ prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ dvijāgryāḥ nāgarāḥ ca te

20. atha te dvijāgryāḥ ca nāgarāḥ ca prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ
tatra prayāsyatām teṣām śubhāni maṅgalāni prāhuḥ

20. Then, the chief Brahmins and those citizens, with joyful minds, uttered auspicious and propitious words for those (Pāṇḍavas) who were departing (from life).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas, believed to be deceased) (of them, to them, for them)

• प्रयास्यताम् (prayāsyatām) - for those who were departing (from life) (of those who are about to depart, for those who are dying)

• तत्र (tatra) - then (referring to the circumstance) (there, then)

• मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious blessings (auspicious things, blessings, good omens)

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - propitious (words) (auspicious, propitious, beautiful)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, and)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they uttered (they spoke, they said, they declared)

• प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds (joyful-minded, glad-hearted)

• द्विजाग्र्याः (dvijāgryāḥ) - the chief Brahmins (chief Brahmins, excellent Brahmins)

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - the citizens (citizens, townsmen)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - those (referring to the chief Brahmins and citizens) (they, those)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas, believed to be deceased) (of them, to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

प्रयास्यताम् (prayāsyatām) - for those who were departing (from life) (of those who are about to depart, for those who are dying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prayāsyat

prayāsyat - about to go, about to depart, about to die

Future Active Participle

From √yā with prefix pra, future stem + śatr̥ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - then (referring to the circumstance) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that)

मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious blessings (auspicious things, blessings, good omens)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, lucky, fortunate; blessing, welfare, good omen

शुभानि (śubhāni) - propitious (words) (auspicious, propitious, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - splendid, beautiful, auspicious, propitious, good

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, and)

(indeclinable)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they uttered (they spoke, they said, they declared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-brū

from √brū (to speak) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds (joyful-minded, glad-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭamanas

prahṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, gladdened in spirit

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose mind is gladdened'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pra-hṛṣṭa+manas)

• pra-hṛṣṭa – greatly pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hṛṣ with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

द्विजाग्र्याः (dvijāgryāḥ) - the chief Brahmins (chief Brahmins, excellent Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāgrya

dvijāgrya - chief of the twice-born (Brahmins)

Tatpuruṣa compound: dvija + agrya

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvija+agrya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - the citizens (citizens, townsmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - belonging to a city, citizen, townsman

From nagara (city)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (referring to the chief Brahmins and citizens) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them