महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-21

ततः प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य शिरोभिः प्रणिपत्य च ।
ब्राह्मणानग्निसहितान्प्रययुः पाण्डुनन्दनाः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya śirobhiḥ praṇipatya ca ,
brāhmaṇānagnisahitānprayayuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ.

21. tataḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya śirobhiḥ praṇipatya ca
brāhmaṇān agnisahitān prayayuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ

21. tataḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ agnisahitān brāhmaṇān
pradakṣiṇīkṛtya ca śirobhiḥ praṇipatya ca prayayuḥ

21. Thereafter, having circumambulated and bowed down with their heads to the Brahmins who were accompanied by their sacred fires, the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) departed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from that)

• प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated (as a mark of respect) (having circumambulated from left to right (clockwise))

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (bowing) (with heads, by means of heads)

• प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down (in reverence) (having bowed down, having fallen prostrate)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - the Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)

• अग्निसहितान् (agnisahitān) - accompanied by their sacred fires (accompanied by fire, with fire, having fire)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, offspring of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' functioning as an adverb.

प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated (as a mark of respect) (having circumambulated from left to right (clockwise))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Compound Absolutive from pradakṣiṇī-kṛ (to make something right-sided, to circumambulate)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (bowing) (with heads, by means of heads)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top, summit

प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down (in reverence) (having bowed down, having fallen prostrate)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √pat with prefixes pra + ni

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - the Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, belonging to a Brahmin, relating to Brahman

From brahman

अग्निसहितान् (agnisahitān) - accompanied by their sacred fires (accompanied by fire, with fire, having fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agnisahita

agnisahita - accompanied by fire, having fire, with fire

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'accompanied by fire'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (agni+sahita)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhā with prefix sa
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `brāhmaṇān`.

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

from √yā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, offspring of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, one who delights Pāṇḍu

Compound: Pāṇḍu + nandana (son, rejoicer).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)