महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-22

समनुज्ञाप्य राजानं पुत्रशोकसमाहतम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रं सभार्यं वै पृथां पृथुललोचनाम् ॥२२॥

22. samanujñāpya rājānaṁ putraśokasamāhatam ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ sabhāryaṁ vai pṛthāṁ pṛthulalocanām.

22. samanujñāpya rājānam putraśokasamāhatam
dhṛtarāṣṭram sabhāryam vai pṛthām pṛthulalocanām

22. putraśokasamāhatam sabhāryam rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭram
vai pṛthulalocanām pṛthām samanujñāpya

22. Having bid farewell to King Dhritarashtra, who was afflicted by grief for his sons, and who was accompanied by his wife (Gāndhārī), and also to Pritha (Kunti) of the wide eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having bid farewell to (having taken leave of, having bid farewell to, having obtained permission from)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

• पुत्रशोकसमाहतम् (putraśokasamāhatam) - afflicted by grief for his sons (referring to the Pāṇḍavas, his nephews) (struck by grief for sons, overcome with sorrow for children)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of a king))

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - accompanied by his wife (Gāndhārī) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas' mother) (Pritha (Kunti))

• पृथुललोचनाम् (pṛthulalocanām) - of the wide eyes (large-eyed, wide-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having bid farewell to (having taken leave of, having bid farewell to, having obtained permission from)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √jñā with prefixes sam + anu, and causative suffix.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पुत्रशोकसमाहतम् (putraśokasamāhatam) - afflicted by grief for his sons (referring to the Pāṇḍavas, his nephews) (struck by grief for sons, overcome with sorrow for children)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśokasamāhata

putraśokasamāhata - struck down by grief for sons

Tatpuruṣa compound: putra-śoka + sam-āhata.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra-śoka+sam-āhata)

• putra-śoka – grief for sons
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: putra (son) + śoka (grief)
• sam-āhata – struck, afflicted, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han with prefixes sam + ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Here 'sons' refers to the Pāṇḍavas, whom Dhritarashtra considered his own.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound: dhṛta (held/sustained) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). 'He who has held the kingdom.'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - accompanied by his wife (Gāndhārī) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa + bhārya. 'Having a wife'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating accompaniment.
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  Feminine of bhārya (to be supported), from √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Gāndhārī, Dhritarashtra's wife.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas' mother) (Pritha (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (another name for Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

पृथुललोचनाम् (pṛthulalocanām) - of the wide eyes (large-eyed, wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthulalocanā

pṛthulalocanā - having large or wide eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: pṛthula (broad, large) + locana (eye).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pṛthula+locana)

• pṛthula – broad, wide, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From √loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)