महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-8

इयं हि वसुधा सर्वा क्षीणरत्ना कुरूद्वहाः ।
तच्चाचष्ट बहु व्यासो मरुत्तस्य धनं नृपाः ॥८॥

8. iyaṁ hi vasudhā sarvā kṣīṇaratnā kurūdvahāḥ ,
taccācaṣṭa bahu vyāso maruttasya dhanaṁ nṛpāḥ.

8. iyam hi vasudhā sarvā kṣīṇaratnā kurūdvahāḥ |
tat ca ācaṣṭa bahu vyāsaḥ maruttasya dhanam nṛpāḥ

8. O leaders of the Kurus, this entire earth is indeed diminished of its treasures. And Vyasa often recounted that great wealth of Marutta, O kings.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, the bearer of wealth

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• क्षीणरत्ना (kṣīṇaratnā) - whose jewels are diminished/exhausted, with exhausted treasures

• कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - addressing the Kuru princes (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O leaders of the Kurus)

• तत् (tat) - refers to 'dhanam' (wealth) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - recounted, narrated, told

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyasa, compiler of the Mahabharata. (Vyasa (name of a sage))

• मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - Marutta, a legendary powerful and wealthy king. (of Marutta)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - addressing the assembled kings or princes (O kings)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, the bearer of wealth

From 'vasu' (wealth) + root 'dhā' (to bear, hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā'.

क्षीणरत्ना (kṣīṇaratnā) - whose jewels are diminished/exhausted, with exhausted treasures

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇaratna

kṣīṇaratna - having diminished jewels/treasures

Bahuvrihi compound: 'kṣīṇa' (diminished) + 'ratna' (jewel, treasure).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣīṇa+ratna)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste, destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā'.

कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - addressing the Kuru princes (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O leaders of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus, upholder of the Kurus

Compound of 'kuru' and 'udvaha'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, leader, upholder
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From 'ud' (up) + root 'vah' (to carry, bear).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

तत् (tat) - refers to 'dhanam' (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - recounted, narrated, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācakṣ

Imperfect tense, Aorist-like usage. From root 'cakṣ' (to speak/see) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

(indeclinable)

Note: Though an adjective, its form 'bahu' can function as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'greatly'.

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyasa, compiler of the Mahabharata. (Vyasa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa, compiler, arranger

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'ācaṣṭa'.

मरुत्तस्य (maruttasya) - Marutta, a legendary powerful and wealthy king. (of Marutta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (name of a king)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

Root: dhan (class 10)

Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - addressing the assembled kings or princes (O kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) + root 'pā' (to protect).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)