महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-62, verse-15

रक्षन्ते ये च तद्द्रव्यं किंकरा रौद्रदर्शनाः ।
ते च वश्या भविष्यन्ति प्रसन्ने वृषभध्वजे ॥१५॥

15. rakṣante ye ca taddravyaṁ kiṁkarā raudradarśanāḥ ,
te ca vaśyā bhaviṣyanti prasanne vṛṣabhadhvaje.

15. rakṣante ye ca tat dravyam kiṅkarāḥ raudradarśanāḥ
te ca vaśyāḥ bhaviṣyanti prasanne vṛṣabhadhvaje

15. And those terrifying-looking servants who guard that treasure will become submissive when Śiva, who has the bull banner, is pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षन्ते (rakṣante) - they protect, they guard

• ये (ye) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, property, substance

• किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

• रौद्रदर्शनाः (raudradarśanāḥ) - of terrifying appearance, fierce-looking

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive, controllable

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become, they will be

• प्रसन्ने (prasanne) - when pleased, in the pleased one

• वृषभध्वजे (vṛṣabhadhvaje) - in the one with the bull banner, by Śiva

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षन्ते (rakṣante) - they protect, they guard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present Tense

ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, it

Note: Used here in agreement with dravyam.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, property, substance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - wealth, property, substance, thing

Root: dru

किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṅkara

kiṅkara - servant, attendant, slave

Root: kṛ

रौद्रदर्शनाः (raudradarśanāḥ) - of terrifying appearance, fierce-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudradarśana

raudradarśana - of terrible appearance, fierce-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raudra+darśana)

• raudra – terrible, fierce, dreadful, Shiva-related
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from rudra
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kiṅkarāḥ.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive, controllable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, to be controlled, dependent

Gerundive

From root vaś (to wish, to control), with -ya suffix.

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'te'.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become, they will be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

3rd person plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रसन्ने (prasanne) - when pleased, in the pleased one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, calm

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sad (to be pleased, to be clear)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vṛṣabhadhvaje. Used in a locative absolute construction.

वृषभध्वजे (vṛṣabhadhvaje) - in the one with the bull banner, by Śiva

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhadhvaja

vṛṣabhadhvaja - having a bull as his banner (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+dhvaja)

• vṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'prasanne'.