महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-9

स रामप्रतिकूलानि चकार सह बन्धुभिः ।
आयासं जनयामास रामस्य च महात्मनः ॥९॥

9. sa rāmapratikūlāni cakāra saha bandhubhiḥ ,
āyāsaṁ janayāmāsa rāmasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

9. sa rāmapratikūlāni cakāra saha bandhubhiḥ
āyāsam janayāmāsa rāmasya ca mahātmanaḥ

9. sa bandhubhiḥ saha rāmapratikūlāni cakāra
ca mahātmanaḥ rāmasya āyāsam janayāmāsa

9. He, along with his kinsmen, committed hostile acts against Rama and caused distress to the great-souled (mahātman) Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• रामप्रतिकूलानि (rāmapratikūlāni) - hostile acts towards Rama, things adverse to Rama

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

• आयासम् (āyāsam) - trouble, distress, exertion, fatigue

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, created, produced

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामप्रतिकूलानि (rāmapratikūlāni) - hostile acts towards Rama, things adverse to Rama

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāmapratikūla

rāmapratikūla - adverse to Rama, hostile to Rama

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+pratikūla)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratikūla – contrary, adverse, hostile
  adjective
  Prefix: prati

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'things hostile to Rama'.

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

Root: bandh (class 9)

आयासम् (āyāsam) - trouble, distress, exertion, fatigue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāsa

āyāsa - trouble, fatigue, exertion, distress

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, created, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of janayāmāsa

Causative Perfect

Causative stem janaya- in perfect tense

Root: jan (class 4)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmasya'