महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-8

ततः स राजा प्रययौ क्रोधेन महता वृतः ।
स तमाश्रममागम्य राममेवान्वपद्यत ॥८॥

8. tataḥ sa rājā prayayau krodhena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
sa tamāśramamāgamya rāmamevānvapadyata.

8. tataḥ sa rājā prayayau krodhena mahatā vṛtaḥ
sa tam āśramam āgamya rāmam eva anvapadyata

8. tataḥ mahatā krodhena vṛtaḥ sa rājā prayayau
sa tam āśramam āgamya rāmam eva anvapadyata

8. Then that king, overcome by great anger, set out. Upon reaching that hermitage, he indeed found Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, proceeded

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with wrath

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, overcome

• स (sa) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - that

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having reached

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - encountered, found, approached

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: kruudh (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'krodhena'

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'āśramam'

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - encountered, found, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-pad

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)