महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-2

कार्तवीर्यार्जुनो नाम राजा बाहुसहस्रवान् ।
येन सागरपर्यन्ता धनुषा निर्जिता मही ॥२॥

2. kārtavīryārjuno nāma rājā bāhusahasravān ,
yena sāgaraparyantā dhanuṣā nirjitā mahī.

2. kārtavīryārjunaḥ nāma rājā bāhusahasravān
yena sāgaraparyantā dhanuṣā nirjitā mahī

2. nāma kārtavīryārjunaḥ rājā bāhusahasravān
yena dhanuṣā sāgaraparyantā mahī nirjitā

2. There was a king named Kārtavīryārjuna, who possessed a thousand arms. He conquered the entire earth, up to the ocean, with his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्तवीर्यार्जुनः (kārtavīryārjunaḥ) - The king Kārtavīryārjuna (Kārtavīrya Arjuna (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

• राजा (rājā) - a king (king)

• बाहुसहस्रवान् (bāhusahasravān) - possessing a thousand arms (having a thousand arms)

• येन (yena) - by whom (Kārtavīryārjuna) (by whom, by which)

• सागरपर्यन्ता (sāgaraparyantā) - extending up to the ocean (ocean-bordered, extending up to the ocean)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (with a bow)

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - was conquered (conquered, subdued)

• मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, land, ground)

Words meanings and morphology

कार्तवीर्यार्जुनः (kārtavīryārjunaḥ) - The king Kārtavīryārjuna (Kārtavīrya Arjuna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārtavīryārjuna

kārtavīryārjuna - Name of a celebrated king, son of Kṛtavīrya

Compound of Kārtavīrya and Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārtavīrya+arjuna)

• kārtavīrya – son of Kṛtavīrya
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic
• arjuna – a name, white, clear
  proper noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - a king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

बाहुसहस्रवान् (bāhusahasravān) - possessing a thousand arms (having a thousand arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhusahasravat

bāhusahasravat - having a thousand arms

compound with -vat suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāhu+sahasra+vat)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  adjective
  suffix forming possessive adjectives

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'

येन (yena) - by whom (Kārtavīryārjuna) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

सागरपर्यन्ता (sāgaraparyantā) - extending up to the ocean (ocean-bordered, extending up to the ocean)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgaraparyanta

sāgaraparyanta - ocean-bordered, extending to the ocean, encompassed by the sea

compound of sāgara + paryanta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+paryanta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – border, boundary, end, extending to
  noun (masculine)
  pari- (prefix) + anta (end)
  Prefix: pari

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (with a bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - was conquered (conquered, subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, won

past passive participle

nir- (prefix) + √ji (root) + -ta (suffix)

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'

मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, land, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, soil, ground