महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-7

समुद्र उवाच ।
महर्षिर्जमदग्निस्ते यदि राजन्परिश्रुतः ।
तस्य पुत्रस्तवातिथ्यं यथावत्कर्तुमर्हति ॥७॥

7. samudra uvāca ,
maharṣirjamadagniste yadi rājanpariśrutaḥ ,
tasya putrastavātithyaṁ yathāvatkartumarhati.

7. samudraḥ uvāca maharṣiḥ jamadagniḥ te yadi rājan pariśrutaḥ
tasya putraḥ tava ātithyam yathāvat kartum arhati

7. samudraḥ uvāca rājan yadi maharṣiḥ jamadagniḥ te pariśrutaḥ
tasya putraḥ tava ātithyam yathāvat kartum arhati

7. The ocean said: "O king, if the great sage Jamadagni is well-known to you, then his son is able to properly offer hospitality to you."

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean deity (ocean, sea)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (great sage)

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (proper noun))

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Arjuna) (O king)

• परिश्रुतः (pariśrutaḥ) - well-known (well-known, famous, heard about)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Jamadagni's) (his, of him, to him)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (his) son (Parashurama) (son)

• तव (tava) - your (Arjuna's) (your, to you)

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, duly, according to rule)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able (is able, is worthy, ought)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean deity (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

From sam-ud-dru, 'running together'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dru (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a famous sage)

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular (your).

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Arjuna) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

परिश्रुतः (pariśrutaḥ) - well-known (well-known, famous, heard about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśruta

pariśruta - heard, well-known, famous

past passive participle

From pari-śru 'to hear completely, to be famous'.

Prefix: pari

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Maharṣi Jamadagni.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Jamadagni's) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (his) son (Parashurama) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your (Arjuna's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also dative singular (alternate form of te).

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, guest-duty

Derived from atithi (guest).

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, duly, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

From yathā (as) + -vat (like, according to).

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ 'to do'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often treated as an indeclinable verbal form.

अर्हति (arhati) - is able (is able, is worthy, ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present tense

Present tense 3rd person singular of root arh 'to be able'.

Root: arh (class 1)