महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-16

त एते द्रमिडाः काशाः पुण्ड्राश्च शबरैः सह ।
वृषलत्वं परिगता व्युत्थानात्क्षत्रधर्मतः ॥१६॥

16. ta ete dramiḍāḥ kāśāḥ puṇḍrāśca śabaraiḥ saha ,
vṛṣalatvaṁ parigatā vyutthānātkṣatradharmataḥ.

16. taḥ ete dramiḍāḥ kāśāḥ puṇḍrāḥ ca śabaraiḥ saha
vṛṣalatvam parigatāḥ vyutthānāt kṣatradharmataḥ

16. te ete dramiḍāḥ kāśāḥ puṇḍrāḥ ca śabaraiḥ saha
kṣatradharmataḥ vyutthānāt vṛṣalatvam parigatāḥ

16. Those Draviḍas, Kāśas, and Puṇḍras, along with the Śabaras, fell to the status of outcasts due to their deviation from the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya.

Words meanings summery:

• तः (taḥ) - those

• एते (ete) - these

• द्रमिडाः (dramiḍāḥ) - Draviḍas (people from the Draviḍa region)

• काशाः (kāśāḥ) - Kāśas (people from Kāśī)

• पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - Puṇḍras (people from the Puṇḍra kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• शबरैः (śabaraiḥ) - by Śabaras, with Śabaras (a tribal people)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वृषलत्वम् (vṛṣalatvam) - the state of a śūdra or outcast

• परिगताः (parigatāḥ) - attained, reached, gone into

• व्युत्थानात् (vyutthānāt) - from deviation, from falling away, from neglect

• क्षत्रधर्मतः (kṣatradharmataḥ) - from the kṣatriya dharma, from the intrinsic nature/constitution of a kṣatriya

Words meanings and morphology

तः (taḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

द्रमिडाः (dramiḍāḥ) - Draviḍas (people from the Draviḍa region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dramiḍa

dramiḍa - a native of the Draviḍa country

काशाः (kāśāḥ) - Kāśas (people from Kāśī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśa

kāśa - a native of Kāśī; a type of grass

पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - Puṇḍras (people from the Puṇḍra kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra

puṇḍra - a native of the Puṇḍra country

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शबरैः (śabaraiḥ) - by Śabaras, with Śabaras (a tribal people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabara

śabara - a Śabara, a name of a wild tribe

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

वृषलत्वम् (vṛṣalatvam) - the state of a śūdra or outcast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛṣalatva

vṛṣalatva - the state or condition of a śūdra, degradation to the rank of a śūdra, outcast status

From `vṛṣala` (śūdra) + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun).

परिगताः (parigatāḥ) - attained, reached, gone into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parigata

parigata - gone about, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `pari-gam` (to go about, attain).

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)

व्युत्थानात् (vyutthānāt) - from deviation, from falling away, from neglect

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vyutthāna

vyutthāna - rising up, deviation, falling away, neglect

From `vi-ut-sthā` (to rise up, deviate).

Prefixes: vi+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्षत्रधर्मतः (kṣatradharmataḥ) - from the kṣatriya dharma, from the intrinsic nature/constitution of a kṣatriya

(noun)

masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the constitution or duty of a kṣatriya, the intrinsic nature of a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – rule, dominion, power; the kṣatriya class
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religion
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The suffix `-tas` indicates 'from' or 'by means of'.