महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-29, verse-10
ततस्तेजः प्रजज्वाल रामस्यामिततेजसः ।
प्रदहद्रिपुसैन्यानि तदा कमललोचने ॥१०॥
प्रदहद्रिपुसैन्यानि तदा कमललोचने ॥१०॥
10. tatastejaḥ prajajvāla rāmasyāmitatejasaḥ ,
pradahadripusainyāni tadā kamalalocane.
pradahadripusainyāni tadā kamalalocane.
10.
tataḥ tejaḥ prajajvāla rāmasya amitatejasaḥ
pradahat ripusainyāni tadā kamalalocane
pradahat ripusainyāni tadā kamalalocane
10.
tataḥ kamalalocane amitatejasaḥ rāmasya
tejaḥ prajajvāla tadā ripusainyāni pradahat
tejaḥ prajajvāla tadā ripusainyāni pradahat
10.
Then, O lotus-eyed one (kamalalocana), the immeasurable (amitatejas) radiance of Rama blazed forth, consuming the enemy armies at that time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, fiery energy
- प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of immense energy
- प्रदहत् (pradahat) - burning, consuming
- रिपुसैन्यानि (ripusainyāni) - enemy armies, hostile forces
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- कमललोचने (kamalalocane) - O lotus-eyed one
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, fiery energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fiery essence
Root: tij (class 6)
प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-jval
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark
अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, of immense energy
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas
amitatejas - having immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)
- amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - tejas – splendor, power, fiery energy, radiance
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'rāmasya'
प्रदहत् (pradahat) - burning, consuming
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pra-dahat
dah - to burn, consume, destroy
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dah with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tejaḥ'
रिपुसैन्यानि (ripusainyāni) - enemy armies, hostile forces
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ripusainya
ripusainya - enemy army
Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+sainya)
- ripu – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - sainya – army, host, military force
noun (neuter)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
कमललोचने (kamalalocane) - O lotus-eyed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kamalalocana
kamalalocana - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kamala+locana)
- kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Often used to address Sita or a beloved female character.