महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-29, verse-6

अर्जुन उवाच ।
मत्समो यदि संग्रामे शरासनधरः क्वचित् ।
विद्यते तं ममाचक्ष्व यः समासीत मां मृधे ॥६॥

6. arjuna uvāca ,
matsamo yadi saṁgrāme śarāsanadharaḥ kvacit ,
vidyate taṁ mamācakṣva yaḥ samāsīta māṁ mṛdhe.

6. arjunaḥ uvāca mat-samaḥ yadi saṅgrāme śarāsanadharaḥ
kvacit vidyate tam mama ācakṣva yaḥ samāsīta mām mṛdhe

6. arjunaḥ uvāca yadi kvacit saṅgrāme mat-samaḥ śarāsanadharaḥ
vidyate yaḥ mām mṛdhe samāsīta tam mama ācakṣva

6. Arjuna said: "If anywhere in battle there exists someone equal to me, holding a bow, who would confront me in combat, then tell me about him."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• मत्-समः (mat-samaḥ) - equal to me (Arjuna) (equal to me, like me)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in a battle (in battle, in war)

• शरासनधरः (śarāsanadharaḥ) - one who holds a bow (bow-bearer, one holding a bow)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)

• तम् (tam) - him (the bow-bearer) (him, that)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell me (tell, narrate, inform)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• समासीत (samāsīta) - would confront (would sit, would confront, would approach)

• माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

मत्-समः (mat-samaḥ) - equal to me (Arjuna) (equal to me, like me)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mat-sama

mat-sama - equal to me

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+sama)

• mad – me, my
  pronoun
  Ablative form of 'aham' (I), often used in compounds.
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in a battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

From sam-grā 'to encounter'.

Prefix: sam

Root: grā (class 1)

शरासनधरः (śarāsanadharaḥ) - one who holds a bow (bow-bearer, one holding a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarāsanadhara

śarāsanadhara - bow-bearer, one holding a bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarāsana+dhara)

• śarāsana – bow (literally, seat of arrows)
  noun (neuter)
  From śara (arrow) and āsana (seat).
• dhara – holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  From root dhṛ 'to hold'.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time)

(indeclinable)

From kva (where) + cit (indefinite particle).

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

present tense

Present tense 3rd person singular, middle voice of root vid 'to exist' (class 4).

Root: vid (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him (the bow-bearer) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'.

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Also dative singular.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell me (tell, narrate, inform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ā-cakṣ

imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice of root cakṣ 'to see, to speak' with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

समासीत (samāsīta) - would confront (would sit, would confront, would approach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present optative (liṅ) of sam-ās

optative

Optative 3rd person singular of root ās 'to sit' with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: ās (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict