महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-8

घ्राणं जिह्वा तथा श्रोत्रं त्वङ्मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।
न रूपाण्यधिगच्छन्ति चक्षुस्तान्यधिगच्छति ॥८॥

8. ghrāṇaṁ jihvā tathā śrotraṁ tvaṅmano buddhireva ca ,
na rūpāṇyadhigacchanti cakṣustānyadhigacchati.

8. ghrāṇam jihvā tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva ca
| na rūpāṇi adhigacchanti cakṣuḥ tāni adhigacchati

8. ghrāṇam jihvā tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva
ca rūpāṇi na adhigacchanti cakṣuḥ tāni adhigacchati

8. The nose, tongue, ear, skin, mind, and intellect—these do not perceive forms. Only the eye perceives them.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, colors

• अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• तानि (tāni) - them (the forms) (them (neuter/plural))

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the eye) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

Root: ghrā (class 1)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, the sense of hearing

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, sense of touch

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, colors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

तानि (tāni) - them (the forms) (them (neuter/plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the eye) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)