महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-22, verse-16
अगाराणीव शून्यानि शान्तार्चिष इवाग्नयः ।
इन्द्रियाणि न भासन्ते मया हीनानि नित्यशः ॥१६॥
इन्द्रियाणि न भासन्ते मया हीनानि नित्यशः ॥१६॥
16. agārāṇīva śūnyāni śāntārciṣa ivāgnayaḥ ,
indriyāṇi na bhāsante mayā hīnāni nityaśaḥ.
indriyāṇi na bhāsante mayā hīnāni nityaśaḥ.
16.
agārāṇi iva śūnyāni śāntārciṣaḥ iva agnayaḥ
indriyāṇi na bhāsante mayā hīnāni nityaśaḥ
indriyāṇi na bhāsante mayā hīnāni nityaśaḥ
16.
mayā hīnāni indriyāṇi śūnyāni agārāṇi iva,
śāntārciṣaḥ agnayaḥ iva,
nityaśaḥ na bhāsante
śāntārciṣaḥ agnayaḥ iva,
nityaśaḥ na bhāsante
16.
Without me, the senses (indriya) do not shine, always remaining like empty houses or like fires with extinguished flames.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अगाराणि (agārāṇi) - houses, dwellings
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- शून्यानि (śūnyāni) - empty, void, deserted
- शान्तार्चिषः (śāntārciṣaḥ) - whose flames are extinguished, having extinguished flames
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
- न (na) - not, no
- भासन्ते (bhāsante) - they shine, they appear
- मया (mayā) - by me
- हीनानि (hīnāni) - deprived, devoid of, lacking
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
Words meanings and morphology
अगाराणि (agārāṇi) - houses, dwellings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of agāra
agāra - house, dwelling, abode
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शून्यानि (śūnyāni) - empty, void, deserted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, zero, non-existent
from root śvi (to swell, to be empty)
Root: śvi
शान्तार्चिषः (śāntārciṣaḥ) - whose flames are extinguished, having extinguished flames
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāntārciṣ
śāntārciṣ - having extinguished flames, whose flames are extinguished
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'whose flames are extinguished'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śānta+arcis)
- śānta – calmed, extinguished, peaceful
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śam (to be calm, to cease)
Root: śam (class 4) - arcis – flame, ray, splendor
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛc
Note: Agrees with 'agnayaḥ'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power (especially of a sense)
related to Indra
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भासन्ते (bhāsante) - they shine, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhās
root class 1, middle voice
Root: bhās (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
हीनानि (hīnāni) - deprived, devoid of, lacking
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hīna
hīna - deficient, lacking, deprived of, inferior
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root hā (to abandon, to give up)
Root: hā (class 3)
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
from nitya (constant) with adverbial suffix śas