महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-7

घ्राणं चक्षुस्तथा श्रोत्रं त्वङ्मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।
न रसानधिगच्छन्ति जिह्वा तानधिगच्छति ॥७॥

7. ghrāṇaṁ cakṣustathā śrotraṁ tvaṅmano buddhireva ca ,
na rasānadhigacchanti jihvā tānadhigacchati.

7. ghrāṇam cakṣuḥ tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva
ca | na rasān adhigacchanti jihvā tān adhigacchati

7. ghrāṇam cakṣuḥ tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva
ca rasān na adhigacchanti jihvā tān adhigacchati

7. The nose, eye, ear, skin, mind, and intellect—these do not perceive tastes. Only the tongue perceives them.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• रसान् (rasān) - tastes, flavors, essences

• अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• तान् (tān) - them (the tastes) (them (masculine/plural))

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the tongue) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

Root: ghrā (class 1)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, the sense of hearing

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, sense of touch

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रसान् (rasān) - tastes, flavors, essences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, juice, essence, emotion

अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

तान् (tān) - them (the tastes) (them (masculine/plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the tongue) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)