महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-6

जिह्वा चक्षुस्तथा श्रोत्रं त्वङ्मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।
न गन्धानधिगच्छन्ति घ्राणस्तानधिगच्छति ॥६॥

6. jihvā cakṣustathā śrotraṁ tvaṅmano buddhireva ca ,
na gandhānadhigacchanti ghrāṇastānadhigacchati.

6. jihvā cakṣuḥ tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva ca
| na gandhān adhigacchanti ghrāṇam tān adhigacchati

6. jihvā cakṣuḥ tathā śrotram tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva ca
gandhān na adhigacchanti ghrāṇam tān adhigacchati

6. The tongue, eye, ear, skin, mind, and intellect—these do not perceive smells. Only the nose perceives them.

Words meanings summery:

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - smells, odors

• अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• तान् (tān) - them (the smells) (them (masculine/plural))

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the nose) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

Words meanings and morphology

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, the sense of hearing

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, sense of touch

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गन्धान् (gandhān) - smells, odors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, perfume, fragrance

अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive (they perceive, they reach, they obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

Root: ghrā (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them (the smells) (them (masculine/plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it (the nose) perceives (he/she/it perceives, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhigam

present active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)