महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-23

बलवन्तो ह्यनियमा नियमा दुर्बलीयसाम् ।
भोगानपूर्वानादत्स्व नोच्छिष्टं भोक्तुमर्हसि ॥२३॥

23. balavanto hyaniyamā niyamā durbalīyasām ,
bhogānapūrvānādatsva nocchiṣṭaṁ bhoktumarhasi.

23. balavantaḥ hi aniyamāḥ niyamāḥ durbalīyasām bhogān
apūrvān ādattasva na ucchiṣṭam bhoktum arhasi

23. hi balavantaḥ aniyamāḥ niyamāḥ durbalīyasām apūrvān
bhogān ādattasva ucchiṣṭam bhoktum na arhasi

23. Indeed, there are no restrictions for the strong; restrictions are for the weaker ones. Therefore, acquire fresh enjoyments; you should not partake of leftovers.

Words meanings summery:

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - the strong (ones) (powerful, strong, mighty)

• हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

• अनियमाः (aniyamāḥ) - no restrictions (unregulated, unrestricted, absence of rules, freedom from restraint)

• नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - restrictions (rules, restrictions, disciplines)

• दुर्बलीयसाम् (durbalīyasām) - for the weaker ones (of the weaker ones, for the weaker ones)

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments (enjoyments, experiences, possessions, food)

• अपूर्वान् (apūrvān) - fresh, never-before-experienced (unprecedented, new, never before seen or experienced)

• आदत्तस्व (ādattasva) - acquire (take, receive, obtain, appropriate)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - leftovers (leftovers, remnants of food, impure)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to partake of (food) (to eat, to enjoy, to consume)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you are worthy, you ought, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - the strong (ones) (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

अनियमाः (aniyamāḥ) - no restrictions (unregulated, unrestricted, absence of rules, freedom from restraint)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aniyama

aniyama - absence of rules, unrestricted, irregular, freedom from restraint

negative prefix a- + niyama

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niyama)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• niyama – restriction, rule, discipline, self-restraint
  noun (masculine)
  from ni-yam
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam

नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - restrictions (rules, restrictions, disciplines)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyama

niyama - restriction, rule, discipline, self-restraint, fixed observance

from ni-yam

Prefix: ni

Root: yam

दुर्बलीयसाम् (durbalīyasām) - for the weaker ones (of the weaker ones, for the weaker ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durbalīyas

durbalīyas - weaker, feebler (comparative of durbala)

Comparative form of durbala (dur - bala)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (implied) (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
  negative/pejorative prefix
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments (enjoyments, experiences, possessions, food)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, experience, possession, food, pleasure

from root bhuj 'to enjoy'

Root: bhuj

अपूर्वान् (apūrvān) - fresh, never-before-experienced (unprecedented, new, never before seen or experienced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, new, never before seen, unheard of

negative prefix a- + pūrva

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pūrva – former, previous, ancient, prior
  adjective (masculine)

आदत्तस्व (ādattasva) - acquire (take, receive, obtain, appropriate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ādā

Imperative

root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi) with prefix ā; ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - leftovers (leftovers, remnants of food, impure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - leftovers, remnants of food, impure, eaten, rejected

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

from ud-śiṣ, 'remaining', referring to food left after eating

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to partake of (food) (to eat, to enjoy, to consume)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhuj

Infinitive

root bhuj (7th class)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you are worthy, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of arh

Present Indicative

root arh (1st class); parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)