महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-2

घ्राणं चक्षुश्च जिह्वा च त्वक्श्रोत्रं चैव पञ्चमम् ।
मनो बुद्धिश्च सप्तैते होतारः पृथगाश्रिताः ॥२॥

2. ghrāṇaṁ cakṣuśca jihvā ca tvakśrotraṁ caiva pañcamam ,
mano buddhiśca saptaite hotāraḥ pṛthagāśritāḥ.

2. ghrāṇam cakṣuḥ ca jihvā ca tvak śrotram ca eva pañcamam
| manaḥ buddhiḥ ca sapta ete hotāraḥ pṛthak āśritāḥ

2. ghrāṇam ca cakṣuḥ ca jihvā ca tvak ca śrotram eva pañcamam
manaḥ ca buddhiḥ ca ete sapta hotāraḥ pṛthak āśritāḥ

2. The sense of smell, the eye, the tongue, the skin, and the ear as the fifth; the mind (manas) and the intellect (buddhi)—these seven are the offerers (hotṛs), each independently situated.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the sense of smell, nose

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sense of sight

• च (ca) - and

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, sense of taste

• च (ca) - and

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, sense of touch

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth

• मनः (manaḥ) - the faculty of mind (manas) (mind (manas), intellect, heart)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the faculty of intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, reason (buddhi))

• च (ca) - and

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एते (ete) - these

• होतारः (hotāraḥ) - the seven faculties acting as offerers/senses (offerers, priests (hotṛs))

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, independently, apart

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - situated, dependent, resorted to

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the sense of smell, nose

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - smelling, the nose, the sense of smell

Derived from root √ghrā (to smell)

Root: ghrā (class 1)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sense of sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, sense of taste

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, speech, sense of taste

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, sense of touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, sense of touch

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, the sense of hearing

Derived from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth, the fifth one

ordinal numeral derived from pañcan (five)

मनः (manaḥ) - the faculty of mind (manas) (mind (manas), intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, spirit

Derived from root √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the faculty of intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, reason (buddhi))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Derived from root √budh (to know, to understand)

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Used as an adjective here

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

होतारः (hotāraḥ) - the seven faculties acting as offerers/senses (offerers, priests (hotṛs))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hotṛ

hotṛ - offerer, priest (especially one who invokes gods or offers oblations)

agent noun

Derived from root √hu (to offer)

Root: hu (class 3)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, independently, apart

(indeclinable)

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - situated, dependent, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - dependent, resorted to, connected with, situated in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śri (to resort to, to depend on) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)