महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-27

बहूनपि हि संकल्पान्मत्वा स्वप्नानुपास्य च ।
बुभुक्षया पीड्यमानो विषयानेव धावसि ॥२७॥

27. bahūnapi hi saṁkalpānmatvā svapnānupāsya ca ,
bubhukṣayā pīḍyamāno viṣayāneva dhāvasi.

27. bahūn api hi saṅkalpān matvā svapnān upāsya
ca bubhukṣayā pīḍyamānaḥ viṣayān eva dhāvasi

27. hi bahūn api saṅkalpān matvā ca svapnān upāsya
bubhukṣayā pīḍyamānaḥ viṣayān eva dhāvasi

27. Indeed, having considered many resolutions and having resorted to dreams, being tormented by hunger, you run only to sense-objects.

Words meanings summery:

• बहून् (bahūn) - Agrees with 'saṅkalpān' (many)

• अपि (api) - Used here in the sense of 'even' (even, also, indeed)

• हि (hi) - Emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)

• सङ्कल्पान् (saṅkalpān) - resolutions, intentions, determinations

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

• स्वप्नान् (svapnān) - dreams, sleep

• उपास्य (upāsya) - having resorted to, having served, having practiced

• च (ca) - and

• बुभुक्षया (bubhukṣayā) - by hunger, by desire to eat

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - Agrees with implied subject 'you' (being tormented, being afflicted, suffering)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of sense, sense-objects, worldly objects

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'viṣayān' (only, just, indeed)

• धावसि (dhāvasi) - you run, you rush

Words meanings and morphology

बहून् (bahūn) - Agrees with 'saṅkalpān' (many)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

अपि (api) - Used here in the sense of 'even' (even, also, indeed)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - Emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

सङ्कल्पान् (saṅkalpān) - resolutions, intentions, determinations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅkalpa

saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, volition

Derived from root kḷp with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered, having believed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root man (to think) with suffix -tvā

Root: man (class 4)

स्वप्नान् (svapnān) - dreams, sleep

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

उपास्य (upāsya) - having resorted to, having served, having practiced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ās (to sit) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बुभुक्षया (bubhukṣayā) - by hunger, by desire to eat

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bubhukṣā

bubhukṣā - hunger, desire to eat

Desiderative derivative of root bhuj (to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - Agrees with implied subject 'you' (being tormented, being afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, afflicted, distressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, afflict) with 'yamāna' suffix

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of sense, sense-objects, worldly objects

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, realm, sphere, domain

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'viṣayān' (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

धावसि (dhāvasi) - you run, you rush

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

present tense

Root: dhāv (class 1)