महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-22, verse-10

घ्राणं जिह्वा च चक्षुश्च त्वङ्मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।
न शब्दानधिगच्छन्ति श्रोत्रं तानधिगच्छति ॥१०॥

10. ghrāṇaṁ jihvā ca cakṣuśca tvaṅmano buddhireva ca ,
na śabdānadhigacchanti śrotraṁ tānadhigacchati.

10. ghrāṇam jihvā ca cakṣuḥ ca tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva ca
| na śabdān adhigacchanti śrotram tān adhigacchati

10. ghrāṇam jihvā ca cakṣuḥ ca tvak manaḥ buddhiḥ eva
ca śabdān na adhigacchanti śrotram tān adhigacchati

10. The nose, tongue, eye, skin, mind, and intellect do not perceive sounds. The ear, however, perceives them.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the nose; the sense of smell

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• च (ca) - and

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - the eye; the sense of sight

• च (ca) - and

• त्वक् (tvak) - the skin; the sense of touch

• मनः (manaḥ) - the mind; intellect; thought

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect; understanding; discrimination

• एव (eva) - also (only; indeed; just; also)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not; no

• शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds

• अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive; they apprehend; they obtain

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - the ear; the sense of hearing

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to sounds) (them; those)

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it perceives; it apprehends; it obtains

Words meanings and morphology

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the nose; the sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - the nose; the sense of smell

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - the eye; the sense of sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye; the sense of sight

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वक् (tvak) - the skin; the sense of touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin; hide; sense of touch

मनः (manaḥ) - the mind; intellect; thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind; intellect; thought

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect; understanding; discrimination

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect; understanding; discrimination

एव (eva) - also (only; indeed; just; also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not; no

(indeclinable)

शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound; word; noise

अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive; they apprehend; they obtain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of adhigam

present tense stem

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - the ear; the sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear; the sense of hearing

तान् (tān) - them (referring to sounds) (them; those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; those

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - it perceives; it apprehends; it obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of adhigam

present tense stem

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)