महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-98, verse-14

सूर्य उवाच ।
महर्षे शिरसस्त्राणं छत्रं मद्रश्मिवारणम् ।
प्रतिगृह्णीष्व पद्भ्यां च त्राणार्थं चर्मपादुके ॥१४॥

14. sūrya uvāca ,
maharṣe śirasastrāṇaṁ chatraṁ madraśmivāraṇam ,
pratigṛhṇīṣva padbhyāṁ ca trāṇārthaṁ carmapāduke.

14. sūryaḥ uvāca maharṣe śirasaḥ trāṇam chatram madraśmivāraṇam
pratigṛhṇīṣva padbhyām ca trāṇārtham carmapāduke

14. sūryaḥ uvāca maharṣe śirasaḥ trāṇam madraśmivāraṇam
chatram ca padbhyām trāṇārtham carmapāduke pratigṛhṇīṣva

14. The Sun said: 'O great sage (maharṣi), accept this umbrella as protection for your head and a shield against my rays. Also, accept these leather sandals for the protection of your feet.'

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The god Sūrya. (the Sun, Sun god)

• उवाच (uvāca) - The Sun said. (said, spoke)

• महर्षे (maharṣe) - Addressing Paraśurāma. (O great sage, O venerable seer)

• शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - Protection for the head. (of the head, from the head)

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - The umbrella is protection. (protection, defense, shelter)

• छत्रम् (chatram) - The umbrella given by Sūrya. (umbrella, parasol)

• मद्रश्मिवारणम् (madraśmivāraṇam) - The umbrella's function. "My" refers to Sūrya. (a ward against my rays)

• प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - The command from Sūrya to Paraśurāma. (accept, receive)

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - For the protection of the feet. (for the feet, with the feet, by means of the feet)

• च (ca) - Connects the umbrella and sandals. (and, also, moreover)

• त्राणार्थम् (trāṇārtham) - The sandals are for the purpose of protection. (for the purpose of protection, for protection)

• चर्मपादुके (carmapāduke) - The sandals given by Sūrya. (leather sandals)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The god Sūrya. (the Sun, Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the Sun, the Sun god

Root: sūv (class 10)

उवाच (uvāca) - The Sun said. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

महर्षे (maharṣe) - Addressing Paraśurāma. (O great sage, O venerable seer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer, venerated ascetic

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ṛṣi` (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - Protection for the head. (of the head, from the head)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

`s`-stem noun.

Root: śrī (class 1)

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - The umbrella is protection. (protection, defense, shelter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, defense, shelter, salvation

From root `trā` (to protect) + `ana` suffix.

Root: trā (class 2)

छत्रम् (chatram) - The umbrella given by Sūrya. (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

मद्रश्मिवारणम् (madraśmivāraṇam) - The umbrella's function. "My" refers to Sūrya. (a ward against my rays)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madraśmivāraṇa

madraśmivāraṇa - warding off my rays, protecting from my light

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mat+raśmi+vāraṇa)

• mat – my (genitive/ablative stem of 1st person pronoun)
  pronoun
• raśmi – ray (of light), cord, bridle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raś (class 1)
• vāraṇa – warding off, obstruction, prevention
  noun (neuter)
  From root `vṛ` (to cover, restrain) with causative + `ana` suffix.
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: In apposition to `chatram` and `trāṇam`.

प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - The command from Sūrya to Paraśurāma. (accept, receive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gṛh

Imperative, middle voice

Root `gṛh`, 9th class, `prati` prefix, 2nd person singular, middle voice, imperative mood.

Prefix: prati

Root: gṛh (class 9)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - For the protection of the feet. (for the feet, with the feet, by means of the feet)

(noun)

masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, leg

From `pad` (foot), dual form, can be instrumental, dative, or ablative.

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Implies "for both feet".

च (ca) - Connects the umbrella and sandals. (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

त्राणार्थम् (trāṇārtham) - The sandals are for the purpose of protection. (for the purpose of protection, for protection)

(indeclinable)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (trāṇa+artha)

• trāṇa – protection, defense
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trā (class 2)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

चर्मपादुके (carmapāduke) - The sandals given by Sūrya. (leather sandals)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of carmapādukā

carmapādukā - leather sandal, shoe

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+pādukā)

• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• pādukā – sandal, shoe
  noun (feminine)

Note: Dual to indicate a pair of sandals.