महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-98, verse-2

भीष्म उवाच ।
तथा प्रयाचमानस्य मुनिरग्निसमप्रभः ।
जमदग्निः शमं नैव जगाम कुरुनन्दन ॥२॥

2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tathā prayācamānasya muniragnisamaprabhaḥ ,
jamadagniḥ śamaṁ naiva jagāma kurunandana.

2. Bhīṣma uvāca tathā prayācamānasya muniḥ agnisamaprabhaḥ
jamadagniḥ śamam na eva jagāma kurunandana

2. Bhīṣma uvāca kurunandana tathā prayācamānasya muniḥ
agnisamaprabhaḥ jamadagniḥ śamam na eva jagāma

2. Bhishma said: O delight of the Kurus (Kuru-nandana)! Even when (Bhāskara was) thus imploring, the sage Jamadagni, luminous like fire, certainly did not attain peace (śama).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• प्रयाचमानस्य (prayācamānasya) - Refers to the sun god, Bhāskara, from the previous verse. (of one who is imploring/begging)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• अग्निसमप्रभः (agnisamaprabhaḥ) - splendid like fire, shining like fire

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, calm

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīṣma

Bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Root: √vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

प्रयाचमानस्य (prayācamānasya) - Refers to the sun god, Bhāskara, from the previous verse. (of one who is imploring/begging)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prayācamāna

prayācamāna - imploring, begging

Present Middle Participle

From pra + √yāc (to ask, beg)

Prefix: pra

Root: √yāc (class 1)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person

अग्निसमप्रभः (agnisamaprabhaḥ) - splendid like fire, shining like fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agnisamaprabha

agnisamaprabha - shining like fire, fire-like luster

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (agni+sama+prabhā)

• agni – fire, Agni (fire god)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal to, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jamadagni

Jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a Vedic sage)

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, calm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, control of mind

Root: √śam (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Root: √gam (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Vocative singular of kurunandana

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: √nand (class 1)