महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-98, verse-3

ततः सूर्यो मधुरया वाचा तमिदमब्रवीत् ।
कृताञ्जलिर्विप्ररूपी प्रणम्येदं विशां पते ॥३॥

3. tataḥ sūryo madhurayā vācā tamidamabravīt ,
kṛtāñjalirviprarūpī praṇamyedaṁ viśāṁ pate.

3. tataḥ sūryaḥ madhurayā vācā tam idam abravīt
kṛtāñjaliḥ viprarūpī praṇamya idam viśām pate

3. viśām pate tataḥ sūryaḥ viprarūpī kṛtāñjaliḥ
praṇamya madhurayā vācā tam idam abravīt

3. Then, O lord of the people, Sūrya (the sun god), in the form of a brahmin, having respectfully made a reverential gesture (kṛtāñjali) and bowed, spoke these words to him in a sweet voice.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun, sun god

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet (voice)

• वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, by speech

• तम् (tam) - to him

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this (word/thing))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made a reverential gesture (añjali)

• विप्ररूपी (viprarūpī) - in the form of a brahmin

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having prostrated

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this (word/thing))

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet (voice)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

तम् (tam) - to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - these words (this (word/thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

Root: √brū (class 2)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made a reverential gesture (añjali)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made a reverential gesture (añjali)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – reverential gesture (palms joined)
  noun (masculine)

विप्ररूपी (viprarūpī) - in the form of a brahmin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarūpin

viprarūpin - having the form of a brahmin

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vipra+rūpin)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired one
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having the form, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  From rūpa (form) + -in suffix

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having prostrated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed with prefix pra + √nam

Prefix: pra

Root: √nam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this (word/thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband