महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-98, verse-13

भीष्म उवाच ।
एतावदुक्त्वा स तदा तूष्णीमासीद्भृगूद्वहः ।
अथ सूर्यो ददौ तस्मै छत्रोपानहमाशु वै ॥१३॥

13. bhīṣma uvāca ,
etāvaduktvā sa tadā tūṣṇīmāsīdbhṛgūdvahaḥ ,
atha sūryo dadau tasmai chatropānahamāśu vai.

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca etāvat uktvā saḥ tadā tūṣṇīm āsīt
bhṛgūdvahaḥ atha sūryaḥ dadau tasmai chatropānaham āśu vai

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca saḥ bhṛgūdvahaḥ etāvat uktvā tadā tūṣṇīm
āsīt atha sūryaḥ tasmai chatropānaham āśu vai dadau

13. Bhishma said: Having said this much, that descendant of Bhṛgu then became silent. Then the Sun quickly gave him an umbrella and sandals.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The warrior Bhishma, a prominent character in the Mahabharata. (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma said. (said, spoke)

• एतावत् (etāvat) - Having said this much. (this much, so much, thus)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Having said this much. (having said, having spoken)

• सः (saḥ) - "That descendant of Bhṛgu" (referring to Paraśurāma). (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• तदा (tadā) - Then, at that point in the narrative. (then, at that time)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - Became silent. (silently, quietly)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - He became silent. (was, became)

• भृगूद्वहः (bhṛgūdvahaḥ) - Referring to Paraśurāma, who was a descendant of the sage Bhṛgu. (descendant of Bhṛgu)

• अथ (atha) - Introduces the next event in the sequence. (then, now, moreover)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The god Sūrya. (the Sun, Sun god)

• ददौ (dadau) - The Sun gave. (gave, offered)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To Paraśurāma. (to him, for him)

• छत्रोपानहम् (chatropānaham) - The items given by Sūrya. (an umbrella and sandals)

• आशु (āśu) - The Sun quickly gave. (quickly, swiftly)

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The warrior Bhishma, a prominent character in the Mahabharata. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma, a proper name, meaning "terrible", "formidable".

From root `bhīṣ` (to frighten) + `ma` suffix.

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma said. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Perfect stem `uvāc-`, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतावत् (etāvat) - Having said this much. (this much, so much, thus)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `etas` (this) + `vat` suffix.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Having said this much. (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `vac` (to speak) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable past participle.

सः (saḥ) - "That descendant of Bhṛgu" (referring to Paraśurāma). (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine, nominative singular form of `tad`.

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma.

तदा (tadā) - Then, at that point in the narrative. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `tad` (that).

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - Became silent. (silently, quietly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

आसीत् (āsīt) - He became silent. (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

भृगूद्वहः (bhṛgūdvahaḥ) - Referring to Paraśurāma, who was a descendant of the sage Bhṛgu. (descendant of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - one who carries (on the lineage of) Bhṛgu, a descendant of Bhṛgu

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – name of a revered sage, progenitor of a priestly lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, descendant
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√vah
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma.

अथ (atha) - Introduces the next event in the sequence. (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/adverb.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The god Sūrya. (the Sun, Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the Sun, the Sun god

Root: sūv (class 10)

ददौ (dadau) - The Sun gave. (gave, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - To Paraśurāma. (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine, dative singular of `tad`.

छत्रोपानहम् (chatropānaham) - The items given by Sūrya. (an umbrella and sandals)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatropānaha

chatropānaha - umbrella and sandals

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (chatra+upānaha)

• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• upānaha – sandal, shoe
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: The accusative singular `m` ending can denote a pair as a single unit or be a stylistic choice.

आशु (āśu) - The Sun quickly gave. (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.